Segovia Aqueduct
Castilla y León
The Aqueduct of Segovia is an ancient Roman engineering marvel constructed in the early 2nd century AD, designed to channel water from mountain springs nearly 17 kilometers away to the city of Segovia. It is renowned for its elevated section consisting of 167 granite arches, some reaching heights of up to 28.5 meters, making it one of the best-preserved Roman aqueduct bridges worldwide. Built without mortar, the structure exemplifies Roman architectural principles as described by Vitruvius, featuring two levels of arches with a U-shaped channel at the top for water flow. The aqueduct was in use until 1973, supplying water to fountains, baths, and private homes within the city. It holds great cultural significance, appearing on Segovia's coat of arms, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with Segovia's Old Town in 1985. The aqueduct also features niches that historically held statues, including one of Hercules, the legendary founder of the city. Its impressive preservation and monumental scale make it a must-see historic landmark and an enduring symbol of Roman engineering prowess in Spain.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Aqueduct of Segovia is during the spring or autumn when the weather is pleasant and the site is less crowded. Visitors are advised to explore the aqueduct at Plaza del Azoguejo, where it is most impressive. Tickets are generally not required to view the aqueduct as it is an open monument, but guided tours of Segovia often include detailed historical context. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide excellent lighting for photography. Discounts may be available for students and seniors at associated museums. Booking guided tours in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid crowds.
Interesting facts
- •The aqueduct consists of 167 arches, including both single and double arches, making it one of the longest and most complete Roman aqueducts still standing.
- •It was constructed without mortar, using precisely cut granite blocks that fit together perfectly by gravity and friction.
- •Two niches on the aqueduct once held statues, including one of Hercules, the legendary founder of Segovia, and another of Saint Stephen, which is now lost.
- •The aqueduct appears on Segovia's coat of arms, symbolizing its importance to the city's identity.
- •The aqueduct was in continuous use for nearly 1900 years, only ceasing operation in 1973.
History
The Aqueduct of Segovia was likely constructed around 98 AD during Emperor Domitian's reign, though recent archaeological evidence suggests completion during Emperor Trajan or early Hadrian's rule in the early 2nd century AD.
It was built to supply water from the Rio Frio springs to the city, which had been settled by Roman troops after the conquest of the Arevaci people.
The aqueduct has undergone several restorations, notably in the 15th century to repair damage inflicted by Moorish attacks in 1072.
It remained in use until 1973, marking nearly two millennia of continuous service.
Its designation as a national monument in 1884 and UNESCO World Heritage status in 1985 reflect its historical and cultural importance.
Place Guide
Plaza del Azoguejo Arches2nd century AD
This is the most iconic and visually striking section of the aqueduct, featuring the full grandeur of its 167 granite arches spanning a deep valley. The arches are arranged in two levels, with the upper level arches measuring over 5 meters wide. Visitors can admire the engineering precision and the monument's imposing height reaching 28.5 meters.
Niches with StatuesRoman era, statues replaced during the 15th-16th centuries
Located near the highest arches, these niches historically held statues, including one of Hercules, considered the legendary founder of Segovia, and another of Saint Stephen. Today, the niche of Hercules contains a replica of the Virgin Mary statue placed during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs.
Contact
Phone: 921 46 67 20
