Timanfaya National Park
Canarias
Timanfaya National Park is a remarkable geological site located in the southwestern part of Lanzarote, Canary Islands. Covering 51.07 square kilometers, it is Spain's only national park composed entirely of volcanic soil. The park's landscape was dramatically shaped by volcanic eruptions between 1730 and 1736, which transformed the island's southern region and buried several villages. Its terrain includes over 25 volcanoes, such as the Montañas del Fuego and Montaña Rajada, with surface temperatures reaching up to 600°C at a depth of 13 meters, indicating ongoing geothermal activity. The park is symbolized by the iconic statue El Diablo, designed by César Manrique. Visitors can explore the volcanic terrain via guided coach tours, as access is strictly regulated to protect the delicate ecosystem. The park is also part of the Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve designated by UNESCO. The Visitor Center at Mancha Blanca offers educational exhibits, audiovisual presentations, and a simulation of volcanic eruptions, enhancing understanding of the park's natural phenomena. Timanfaya's unique volcanic environment, combined with its cultural significance and conservation efforts, makes it a captivating destination for nature enthusiasts and tourists alike.
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Tip: Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and the midday heat. Purchase tickets in advance for guided coach tours, as access to the park is regulated and walking is only allowed on authorized paths with a guide. Check the Visitor Center's opening hours and consider attending the volcanic eruption simulation for an immersive experience. Discounts are available for certain groups; inquire beforehand. Bring sun protection and water, as the volcanic landscape offers little shade.
Zajímavosti
- •Timanfaya National Park is Spain's only national park composed entirely of volcanic soil.
- •The last major volcanic eruptions occurred between 1730 and 1736, reshaping much of Lanzarote's southern landscape.
- •Surface temperatures in the park can reach up to 600°C at a depth of 13 meters, demonstrating ongoing geothermal activity.
- •The park is symbolized by the statue El Diablo, created by artist César Manrique.
- •Nine villages were buried during the 1730-1736 eruptions, causing significant changes to the island's human geography.
- •Timanfaya is part of the Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve designated by UNESCO in 1993.
Historie
Timanfaya National Park was officially declared a national park in 1974, becoming the third designated national park in the Canary Islands and the only one in the province of Las Palmas.
The park's volcanic landscape results from eruptions that began in 1730 and lasted until 1736, with further eruptions occurring in 1824.
These events reshaped Lanzarote's southern region, burying nine villages and causing significant hardships for the local population.
Since then, the landscape has been preserved and studied, with agricultural techniques developed to cultivate crops on volcanic lapilli.
The park has also been recognized as part of the Lanzarote Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1993, highlighting its ecological importance.
Průvodce po místě
Visitor Center at Mancha Blanca
The main public facility of the park offering permanent exhibitions on Timanfaya's volcanology, flora, fauna, and geology. It includes scientific instruments for seismic and volcanic monitoring, models of the Canary Islands' volcanic origins, and a library with extensive resources. The center also features audiovisual presentations and a volcanic eruption simulation room providing an immersive educational experience.
Montañas del Fuego (Mountains of Fire)1730-1736
A cluster of prominent volcanic cones within the park, including Montaña de Fuego and Montaña Timanfaya. This area showcases the dramatic volcanic landscape formed during the 18th-century eruptions and is a highlight of the guided coach tours through the park.
Volcanic Demonstrations
Tourist attractions demonstrating the park's geothermal activity, such as pouring water into volcanic vents to produce instant steam explosions, illustrating the intense subterranean heat.
Kontakt
Telefon: 928 11 80 42