Li River
Guangxi Zhuangzu Zizhiqu
The Li River, known locally as Li Jiang, is a 164-kilometer river flowing through northeastern Guangxi, China, from Xing'an County to Pingle County. It is the upper reach of the Gui River and part of the Pearl River basin. Originating in the Mao'er Mountains, the river meanders southward through the picturesque cities of Guilin and Yangshuo, renowned for their dramatic limestone karst hills. The river's unique Fengcong and Fenglin karst formations, shaped over millions of years, create a breathtaking landscape of towering limestone peaks and lush greenery. The Li River has historically served as a vital waterway connecting the Yangtze and Pearl River basins via the ancient Lingqu Canal. Today, it is a major tourist attraction, famous for its scenic boat cruises that reveal iconic sights such as Elephant-Trunk Hill and the Reed Flute Cave nearby. Its imagery is so iconic that it appears on China's 20 yuan banknote. The river's surrounding geography includes numerous caves, terraces, and floodplains, contributing to its ecological and geological significance. Visitors are drawn to the harmony of natural beauty and cultural heritage along its banks.
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Tip: The best time to visit the Li River is during spring and autumn when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most vibrant. Booking river cruises in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure preferred departure times. Many tours offer discounts for groups, seniors, and children. Visitors should prepare for variable weather and bring appropriate clothing and sun protection. Exploring nearby attractions such as Reed Flute Cave and Elephant-Trunk Hill can enrich the experience. Early morning cruises offer serene views with mist over the karst peaks, ideal for photography.
Interesting facts
- •The Li River's karst formations include two main types: Fengcong (peak cluster depression karst) and Fenglin (isolated tower karst).
- •The ancient Lingqu Canal, connecting the Li River to the Xiang River, is the oldest existing canal in the world, dug in 214 BC.
- •The scenery of the Li River is featured on the fifth series of China's 20 yuan banknote.
- •Over 23 caves along the Li River gorge have passages longer than one kilometer, including the extensive Guanyan Cave System.
- •Cormorant fishing, an ancient fishing technique using trained birds, is traditionally practiced along the Li River.
History
The Li River has been an important waterway since ancient times, connected to the Yangtze River via the Lingqu Canal built in 214 BC, one of China's oldest canals.
Historically, it facilitated trade and cultural exchange between southern and central China.
Over millions of years, tectonic uplift and erosion shaped its distinctive karst landscape.
The river and its surroundings have been celebrated in Chinese art and literature for centuries, symbolizing natural beauty and harmony.
The development of tourism along the Li River began in the 20th century, with modern infrastructure supporting millions of visitors annually.
Place Guide
Elephant-Trunk Hill
A natural limestone hill resembling a giant elephant drinking water with its trunk, serving as an iconic symbol of Guilin city and the Li River region.
Reed Flute Cave
A spectacular limestone cave near the river, renowned for its colorful stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations illuminated by multicolored lighting.
Lingqu Canal214 BC
An ancient canal dug in 214 BC connecting the upper Li River to the Xiang River, historically significant as one of China's major water conservation projects and oldest canals.
Yangshuo Karst Towers
Towering limestone karst formations around Yangshuo, characterized by near-vertical sides and heights ranging from 30 to 300 meters, offering dramatic landscapes and hiking opportunities.
