Ruetli Meadow
Uri
Ruetli Meadow, located on the shores of Lake Lucerne in the canton of Uri, Switzerland, is a historic mountain meadow celebrated as the symbolic birthplace of the Swiss Confederacy. The site is traditionally identified as the location of the Rütlischwur, an oath of alliance between representatives of the original cantons Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden, marking the foundation of Switzerland. This meadow has been a focal point of Swiss national identity since the early 18th century and is regarded as a national monument. The meadow spans approximately six hectares and is accessible either by boat from Lake Lucerne or via a hiking trail from Seelisberg. Ruetli has hosted annual Swiss National Day celebrations since 1860, organized by the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft (SGG). Its significance was further underscored during World War II when General Henri Guisan delivered the historic "Rütlirapport" speech here, emphasizing Swiss independence and military resolve. The site also serves as the starting point of the Swiss Path hiking trail, established in 1991 to commemorate Switzerland's 700th anniversary. The meadow's natural beauty combined with its profound historical and cultural importance makes it a compelling destination for visitors interested in Swiss heritage.
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Tip: Visitors should consider arriving by boat from Lake Lucerne for a scenic approach or hike from Seelisberg for an immersive experience. The best time to visit is during the summer months, especially on Swiss National Day (August 1), when official celebrations take place. Due to limited access and occasional event restrictions, pre-registration may be required for special events. Booking tickets for boat transport in advance is recommended. Comfortable walking shoes are advisable for the hiking trail access.
Interesting facts
- •The Rütlischwur oath, central to Swiss national mythology, is first recorded in the 15th century White Book of Sarnen.
- •General Henri Guisan delivered the notable 'Rütlirapport' speech here in 1940, outlining Switzerland's defense strategy during WWII.
- •Since 1860, the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft has organized Swiss National Day celebrations at Ruetli Meadow.
- •The site is the starting point of the Swiss Path hiking trail, created in 1991 to honor Switzerland's 700th anniversary.
- •Despite its symbolic status, the Rütlischwur event is considered a legend with uncertain historical accuracy.
History
Ruetli Meadow's historical significance originates from the legendary Rütlischwur oath, first documented in the 15th century, symbolizing the alliance of the founding Swiss cantons around 1307.
In the 18th century, it became a potent symbol of Swiss national identity and freedom, inspiring proposals for monuments that were never realized.
The meadow was purchased in 1859 by the Schweizerische Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft to preserve it as a national heritage site.
During World War II, General Henri Guisan famously addressed Swiss commanders here, reinforcing the site’s symbolic importance.
Since the late 20th century, Ruetli has been a focal point for national celebrations and hiking tourism.
Place Guide
Rütlischwur Oath Sitecirca 1307 (legendary)
The meadow area traditionally identified as the exact spot where representatives of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden swore the Rütlischwur, pledging mutual support and freedom, marking the foundation of the Swiss Confederacy.
Swiss National Day Celebration Areasince 1860
Designated area within Ruetli Meadow where annual celebrations take place on August 1st, commemorating the foundation of the Swiss Confederacy with speeches, flag ceremonies, and cultural events.
Landing Stage and Port1869 (original), 2000 (expansion)
The landing stage built in 1869 and expanded in 2000 allows boats to dock, providing scenic access to the meadow from Lake Lucerne. Access by boat remains a popular and traditional route.
Swiss Path Hiking Trail Start1991
Ruetli Meadow serves as the trailhead for the Swiss Path, a hiking route established in 1991 to celebrate 700 years of Swiss confederation, featuring themed sections representing the Swiss cantons.
Contact
Phone: 041 820 12 74