Serra da Cantareira State Park
São Paulo
Serra da Cantareira State Park is a protected area encompassing part of the Serra da Cantareira mountain range north of São Paulo city. Established officially in 1968, the park preserves over 7,900 hectares of dense montane Atlantic Forest, representing the largest urban green area in Brazil. It features a network of walking trails that allow visitors to experience native flora and fauna, including the famous Pedra Grande trail with panoramic views contrasting the natural forest against São Paulo’s urban skyline. The park is divided into four main visitor nuclei: Pedra Grande, Águas Claras, Engordador, and Cabuçu, each offering unique trails and environmental education opportunities. Recognized by UNESCO in 1994 as part of the São Paulo Green Belt Biosphere Reserve, the park plays a vital role in water supply and biodiversity conservation. Despite urban pressures and threats from illegal land development, it remains a cherished natural refuge for locals and visitors seeking outdoor recreation and nature immersion close to the city.
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Tip: The best time to visit Serra da Cantareira State Park is during the dry season to enjoy clearer trails and views. It is advisable to arrive early to avoid crowds, especially at the popular Pedra Grande nucleus. Visitors should consider purchasing tickets or booking guided tours in advance when available. The park offers various trails of differing lengths and difficulties, so choose according to your fitness level. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Visitors are encouraged to bring water, wear appropriate footwear, and respect park rules to preserve the delicate ecosystem.
Interesting facts
- •Serra da Cantareira State Park is part of the largest urban forest area in Brazil, spanning over 64,800 hectares including surrounding protected areas.
- •The park contains the highest point in São Paulo city, Pico do Jaraguá, located within the mountain range.
- •It was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 1994 as part of the São Paulo Green Belt.
- •The park preserves a fragment of the Atlantic Forest biome, one of the world's most biodiverse and endangered ecosystems.
- •The famous Brazilian rock band Mamonas Assassinas tragically died in a plane crash near the Serra da Cantareira area.
History
The Serra da Cantareira mountain range was named by 16th and 17th-century muleteers who traded goods through the region, referencing the water jars ('cantareiras') used to store the abundant spring water.
The area was protected by the state of São Paulo starting in the late 19th century to safeguard water sources for the city.
Officially established as a state park in 1968, it was initially called Parque Turístico da Cantareira before receiving its current name in 1986.
In 1994, UNESCO designated it part of the São Paulo Green Belt Biosphere Reserve, recognizing its ecological importance.
Since the 1990s, the park has faced challenges from urban expansion and illegal land subdivision, threatening its natural integrity.
Place Guide
Pedra Grande Nucleus1989
The most visited area of the park, opened in 1989, featuring four main trails including the challenging 9.5 km Pedra Grande trail offering panoramic views of São Paulo.
Águas Claras Nucleus2000
Located in the municipality of Mairiporã, this nucleus focuses on environmental education and water source preservation, with five trails including the Samambaia-açu and Araucárias trails.
Engordador Nucleus
Named after a historic cattle farm from the late 17th century, this area offers trails like the Cachoeira and mountain bike paths, surrounded by numerous streams feeding the Rio Engordador d'água.
Contact
Phone: (11) 3889-6100
