Forte dos Reis Magos
Rio Grande do Norte
Forte dos Reis Magos is a historic star-shaped fortress located in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Its construction began on January 6, 1598, coinciding with the Epiphany, which inspired its name. The fort was the foundational milestone of Natal, officially founded on December 25, 1599. Initially built with earthworks designed by Father Gaspar Samperes, it was reconstructed in stone by 1614 under Portuguese engineer Francisco Frias de Mesquita, reflecting classic 17th-century maritime fortification designs. The fortress features a polygonal star shape with reinforced walls and internal two-story buildings, designed to defend against corsair attacks and rival colonial powers. It played a strategic role during the Dutch invasions in the 17th century, notably enduring sieges and changing hands. Today, the fort stands as a cultural and historical symbol of Natal, managed by the Fundação José Augusto, and is a popular tourist attraction known for its architectural uniqueness and panoramic views of the Potengi River and the Atlantic Ocean.
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Tip: Visit during the morning or late afternoon to enjoy cooler temperatures and better lighting for photography. Buying tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons. Discounts may be available for students and seniors. Check opening hours before visiting, as they can vary seasonally.
Interesting facts
- •The fort's star-shaped design follows the Vitruvian ideals of human body proportions, similar to the Forte Jesus de Mombaça in East Africa.
- •It was named after the date of its construction commencement, January 6, the day of the Epiphany in the Catholic calendar, known as the Feast of the Three Wise Men.
- •During the Dutch invasions, the fort was considered the best defense structure along Brazil's coast, armed with numerous bronze and iron cannons.
- •The fort was originally built on a reef that was an island at high tide, allowing natural defense advantages.
- •The fortress's walls are double-layered with an interval filled with clay for reinforcement.
History
The fort's construction began on January 6, 1598, as a strategic defense against French corsairs trafficking brazilwood along Brazil's northeast coast.
Initially made of earth and wood, it was rebuilt in stone by 1614 under engineer Francisco Frias de Mesquita.
It featured a star-shaped design typical of 17th-century maritime fortifications.
The fortress was a key defensive structure during the Dutch invasions between 1630 and 1654, withstanding sieges and changing hands.
Over centuries, it underwent improvements to its walls and internal structures, solidifying its role in the colonial defense of Natal and marking the city's foundation in 1599.
Place Guide
Star-shaped Polygonal Structure1614
The fortress features a classic 17th-century maritime star-shaped design with a reentrant angle facing north, providing strategic defense against naval attacks.
Internal Two-story Buildings1628
Inside the fortress are two-story buildings that served as barracks and storage, completed by 1628 to support the garrison and operations.
Strategic Location at Potengi River Mouth
Located at the right side of the Potengi River bar near the Atlantic Ocean, the fort controlled access to the river and the surrounding coast.
Contact
Phone: (84) 98746-6605
