Plaza Independencia
Mendoza
Plaza Independencia is the main urban square located in the heart of Mendoza, Argentina. Established in 1863 after the devastating 1861 earthquake, it was part of the city's reconstruction plan designed by engineer Julio Balloffet to create safe and open spaces. The plaza spans over 55,000 square meters and features a prominent dancing water fountain known as "Aguas Danzantes," which combines water jets, colorful LED lighting, and sound effects to create captivating performances. Surrounding the plaza are important architectural landmarks including the Teatro Independencia, the Plaza Hotel, the Provincial Legislature building, and the National College Agustín Álvarez. Plaza Independencia is a vibrant cultural hub hosting artisan fairs on weekends and frequent street performances, making it a lively gathering place for locals and tourists alike. The plaza also features the notable frieze "La Libertad, esa gesta anónima," a tripartite stone artwork symbolizing freedom, created by Eliana Molinelli and collaborators and inaugurated in 1995. Its blend of historical significance, cultural activities, and modern attractions make Plaza Independencia a must-visit destination in Mendoza.
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Tip: The best time to visit Plaza Independencia is during weekends when artisan fairs and street performances enliven the area. Evening visits are recommended to enjoy the spectacular dancing water fountain show, which combines lights and music. Visitors are advised to check local schedules for fountain showtimes and consider exploring nearby landmarks such as Teatro Independencia and the Provincial Legislature. While the plaza is open year-round, spring and fall offer pleasant weather for outdoor activities. No advance ticket purchase is required for the plaza, but some nearby cultural venues may require reservations.
Interesting facts
- •Plaza Independencia covers more than 55,000 square meters, making it one of Mendoza's largest public squares.
- •The dancing water fountain system installed in 2021 includes over 900 nozzles, 350 RGB LED lights, and an immersive sound system.
- •The frieze "La Libertad, esa gesta anónima" was created by a team of female artists led by Eliana Molinelli and inaugurated on May 25, 1995.
- •The plaza hosts a popular artisan market on weekends featuring local crafts and products.
- •Teatro Independencia, located on the square, was inaugurated in 1925 and is Mendoza's premier performing arts venue.
History
Plaza Independencia was inaugurated in 1863 as part of Mendoza's urban renewal following the destructive earthquake of 1861.
Engineer Julio Balloffet designed the city's new grid layout, incorporating five plazas including this central one as safe open spaces.
The early plaza featured a balustrade, an artificial lake, and a horse-drawn carousel.
In the early 20th century, significant buildings such as the Plaza Hotel (1922) and the Teatro Independencia (1925) were constructed along its perimeter.
The 1940s saw remodeling efforts, including the installation of a municipal mini-theater underground and the connection to the Paseo Peatonal Sarmiento pedestrian walkway.
A major renovation during the 1990s gave the plaza its current appearance, highlighted by the installation of the "La Libertad, esa gesta anónima" frieze in 1995.
Place Guide
Dancing Water Fountain (Aguas Danzantes)2021
A spectacular fountain featuring over 900 water jets, illuminated by 350 RGB LEDs, synchronized with music to create mesmerizing performances, especially captivating during evening shows.
Frieze "La Libertad, esa gesta anónima"1995
A large travertine stone frieze symbolizing freedom, created by artists Eliana Molinelli, Eneida Rosso, and Laura Valdivieso. The artwork consists of three parts and features iron plates representing a fallen flag in water.
Teatro Independencia1925
The premier performing arts venue in Mendoza, designed in French Academy style with Neoclassical façade and Italian opera house-inspired interiors. It hosts the Provincial Philharmonic Orchestra and cultural events.
Provincial Legislature Building1889
Historic government building dating back to 1889, located at the corner of Patricias Mendocinas and Sarmiento streets, overlooking the plaza.
