Gateway Arch
Missouri
The Gateway Arch, located in St. Louis, Missouri, stands at 630 feet tall, making it the tallest arch globally and Missouri's tallest accessible structure. Designed by Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen in 1947, the Arch was constructed between 1963 and 1965 as a monument to the westward expansion of the United States. It is clad in stainless steel and built in the form of a weighted catenary arch, symbolizing the gateway to the West. The Arch is part of Gateway Arch National Park and is situated on the historic site of St. Louis's founding on the west bank of the Mississippi River. It has become an internationally recognized icon of St. Louis and a popular tourist destination. Visitors can take a tram ride to the top, offering panoramic views of the city and the Mississippi River. The site also includes a museum that explores the history of the area and the significance of westward expansion. The Gateway Arch combines architectural innovation with historical commemoration, making it a unique blend of cultural heritage and modern design.
ヒント: For the best experience, visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds. Tickets for the tram ride to the top are recommended to purchase in advance, especially during peak seasons. The site offers combo tickets including access to the museum and documentary movie. Discounts may be available for seniors, children, and military personnel. Allow time to explore the surrounding Gateway Arch National Park and riverfront trails for a full visit.
興味深い事実
- •The Gateway Arch is the tallest man-made monument in the Western Hemisphere.
- •It is constructed in the shape of a weighted catenary arch, a design known for its structural efficiency.
- •The Arch stands on the original site where St. Louis was founded in 1764.
- •The tram system inside the Arch is a unique engineering feat, transporting visitors to the observation deck at the top.
- •The monument cost approximately $13 million to build in the 1960s, equivalent to nearly $100 million in 2024 dollars.
歴史
The idea for a memorial on the St.
Louis riverfront emerged in the early 1930s, led by civic leader Luther Ely Smith, aiming to commemorate westward expansion and revitalize the area during the Great Depression.
The Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Association was formed to promote the project, which gained federal approval in 1934.
Finnish-American architect Eero Saarinen won the design competition in 1947.
Construction of the Arch began in 1963 and was completed in 1965, with the monument opening to the public in 1967.
Over the decades, the Arch has become a symbol of St.
Louis and a National Historic Landmark, reflecting both architectural achievement and historical significance.
場所ガイド
Tram Ride to the Top1965
A unique tram system carries visitors to the observation deck at the apex of the Arch, providing stunning views of St. Louis and the Mississippi River.
Gateway Arch Museum
Located beneath the Arch, the museum details the history of westward expansion, the construction of the Arch, and the city of St. Louis.
Gateway Arch National Park Grounds
The park surrounding the Arch features urban green spaces, historic riverfront views, walking trails, and access to the Old Courthouse.
連絡先
電話: (877) 982-1410