Belle Isle Park
Michigan
Belle Isle Park is a 982-acre island park located in the Detroit River, Michigan, and is the largest city-owned island park in the United States. Developed in the late 19th century, it features a variety of attractions such as the Belle Isle Aquarium, the Belle Isle Conservatory, the Dossin Great Lakes Museum, and the James Scott Memorial Fountain. The park was designed with input from Frederick Law Olmsted, famed for Central Park, although only parts of his vision were realized. Architect Albert Kahn contributed designs for the conservatory and aquarium, while Cass Gilbert designed the iconic James Scott Memorial Fountain. The park also includes a municipal golf course, a swimming beach, and a Coast Guard station. Historically, the island was first settled by French colonists who named it Hog Island and later renamed Belle Isle in honor of Isabelle Cass. It has served various roles, including a military training site during World War II. Belle Isle offers a unique blend of natural landscapes, architectural landmarks, and recreational facilities, making it a cherished urban oasis and a cultural treasure in Detroit.
ヒント: The best time to visit Belle Isle Park is during spring through fall when the gardens and outdoor attractions are in full bloom and accessible. Visitors are advised to check for any special events or seasonal hours, especially for indoor venues like the aquarium and conservatory. Purchasing parking passes or tickets in advance, if available, can help ensure a smooth visit. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. The park is accessible via the MacArthur Bridge from Detroit, and exploring by bike or on foot is recommended to fully enjoy its diverse offerings.
興味深い事実
- •Belle Isle Park is the largest city-owned island park in the United States.
- •It is the second most-visited state park in the U.S., after Niagara Falls State Park.
- •The Belle Isle Aquarium and Conservatory were designed by notable Detroit architect Albert Kahn.
- •The James Scott Memorial Fountain was designed by Cass Gilbert, who also designed the U.S. Supreme Court Building.
- •The island was temporarily renamed Bella Jima during World War II for a military training re-enactment.
- •The electric self-starter for automobiles was developed following an accident on Belle Isle involving Byron Carter.
歴史
Originally named Île aux Cochons by French colonists in the 18th century, the island was used for free-roaming livestock.
During the Revolutionary War, it served as a prison camp for U.S.
prisoners of war.
In the 19th century, General Alexander Macomb owned the island as his estate.
The name was changed to Belle Isle in 1845 in honor of Isabelle Cass.
The city hired Frederick Law Olmsted in the 1880s to design the park, though only parts were completed.
Over the 20th century, the island saw the addition of several architectural landmarks and was used for military training during World War II.
場所ガイド
Belle Isle Aquarium1904
One of the oldest aquariums in the United States, designed by Albert Kahn, featuring a variety of aquatic species and historic architecture.
Belle Isle Conservatory1904
A botanical garden conservatory showcasing diverse plant species in a historic glasshouse designed by Albert Kahn.
James Scott Memorial Fountain1925
A grand fountain designed by Cass Gilbert, serving as a prominent landmark and a centerpiece of Belle Isle Park.
William Livingstone Memorial Light
The only marble lighthouse in the United States, located at the east end of Belle Isle, named after a shipping safety advocate.
