Garden District
Louisiana
The Garden District is a historic neighborhood in New Orleans, Louisiana, known for its well-preserved 19th-century mansions and elegant architecture. Originally developed between 1832 and 1900, it reflects the prosperity of wealthy Americans who settled there, distinct from the French Creole population of the French Quarter. The district was laid out by architect Barthelemy Lafon and was once plantation land before being subdivided into grand estates surrounded by large gardens, which gave the area its name. Over time, many large lots were subdivided, resulting in a mix of early mansions alongside late Victorian 'gingerbread' houses. The Garden District is recognized as a National Historic Landmark, highlighting its cultural and architectural significance. Its boundaries include St. Charles Avenue, Magazine Street, and Toledano Street, encompassing a vibrant area that maintains its historic charm and attracts visitors interested in architecture, history, and Southern culture.
ヒント: Visitors should plan to explore the Garden District during daylight for the best views of the architecture and gardens. Spring and fall offer pleasant weather for walking tours. Booking guided tours or trolley rides in advance is recommended to gain historical insights and avoid crowds. While the district itself is free to explore, some historic homes offer tours that may require tickets. Look for combined passes or discounts when visiting multiple sites. Comfortable walking shoes are advised due to uneven sidewalks and cobblestones.
興味深い事実
- •The Garden District contains one of the best-preserved collections of historic mansions in the Southern United States.
- •The neighborhood was originally developed by wealthy Americans who chose not to live in the French Quarter, resulting in distinct architectural styles.
- •Barthelemy Lafon, a notable New Orleans architect and planner, designed the district layout.
- •The district was once plantation land, notably the Livaudais Plantation, before being subdivided into residential lots.
- •The Garden District was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1974, extending beyond its original boundaries.
歴史
The Garden District was developed starting in 1832 on former plantation lands, including the Livaudais Plantation.
It became part of Lafayette city in 1833 and was annexed by New Orleans in 1852.
Designed by Barthelemy Lafon, the area was initially laid out with large lots and gardens.
By the late 19th century, urbanization led to subdivision of lots, blending grand mansions with Victorian homes.
In 1974, a larger district was declared a National Historic Landmark, recognizing its architectural and historical importance.
場所ガイド
Gilmour–Parker House1853
Built in 1853 for English cotton merchant Thomas Corse Gilmour, this mansion features architecture by Isaac Thayer. It was later home to Louisiana Governor John M. Parker and includes a dining room extension added in the late 19th century.
Bradish Johnson House1872
Erected in 1872, this post-Civil War mansion reflects the French Ecole des Beaux Arts influence, designed by architect James Freret. It was home to sugar planter Bradish Johnson and later became the Louise S. McGehee School.
Adam-Jones House1860
Constructed for merchant John I. Adams in 1860 on former plantation land, this house changed hands several times before restoration in the early 1960s by Mrs. Hamilton Polk Jones.
Women's Guild of the New Orleans Opera Association House1859
A Greek Revival mansion designed by William Alfred Freret in 1859, originally built for Edward A. Davis. Donated in 1965 to the Women's Guild, it houses art and furnishings significant to the local opera community.
R.N. Girling's English Apothecary1880s-1890s
Established in the 1880s-1890s by Robert Nash Girling, an English-born pharmacist trained in England and Paris, this apothecary represents the commercial history of the district.
