Red River Gorge Geological Area
Kentucky
The Red River Gorge Geological Area, located within the Daniel Boone National Forest in east-central Kentucky, is a remarkable canyon system carved by the Red River. Spanning approximately 29,000 acres, it boasts over 100 natural sandstone arches, high cliffs, rock shelters, and waterfalls, making it a spectacular natural landmark. The area is renowned globally as a premier rock climbing destination, home to the Red River Gorge Climbers' Coalition. Adjacent to the gorge is Kentucky's Natural Bridge State Park, featuring one of the largest natural bridges. Ecologically diverse, the gorge encompasses multiple ecological zones due to its rugged terrain and unique geological formations. It is also recognized as a National Natural Landmark, National Archaeological District, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Red River in the upper gorge section is legally designated as a Kentucky Wild River, underscoring its environmental significance. Visitors can explore scenic trails, witness stunning sandstone formations, and experience a rich blend of natural beauty and outdoor adventure.
ヒント: The best times to visit Red River Gorge are spring and fall when the weather is mild and the foliage is vibrant. Rock climbers should consider joining the Red River Gorge Climbers' Coalition for access and information. Advance planning is recommended for camping and permits, especially during peak seasons. Visitors may benefit from available discounts on permits and guided tours by checking official resources. The Nada Tunnel, known as the "Gateway to Red River Gorge," offers a unique driving experience but requires caution due to its narrow size.
興味深い事実
- •Red River Gorge contains the highest concentration of natural sandstone arches east of the Mississippi River.
- •The Nada Tunnel, built from 1910 to 1912, was constructed using dynamite, steam drills, and hand tools, and is known as the "Gateway to Red River Gorge."
- •The area was the focus of a significant environmental campaign in the 1960s and 70s to prevent dam construction, involving a protest hike and Supreme Court Justice William O. Douglas.
- •The Red River Gorge is part of the Pottsville Escarpment geological region.
- •The gorge's sandstone features iron-oxide banding creating distinctive red, orange, and brown patterns called Liesegang bands.
歴史
The Red River Gorge area has a rich history shaped by both natural and human influences.
The Nada Tunnel, constructed between 1910 and 1912 as a logging tunnel, is a notable historical feature known as the gateway to the gorge.
In the 1960s and 70s, efforts to build a flood control dam were met with strong environmental opposition, including a high-profile protest hike and advocacy by figures like Wendell Berry.
This activism helped preserve the gorge's unique ecosystem.
Ultimately, in 1993, the Red River was designated a National Wild and Scenic River, securing federal protection and preventing dam construction.
The gorge has also appeared in motion pictures, such as the 1955 film "The Kentuckian."
場所ガイド
Nada Tunnel1910-1912
A 900-foot-long, narrow tunnel built between 1910 and 1912 as a logging route. It is a significant historical and engineering landmark known as the gateway to the Red River Gorge.
Natural Sandstone Arches
The gorge features over 100 natural sandstone arches formed by millions of years of erosion and weathering, making it one of the largest concentrations of natural arches in the eastern United States.
Clifty Wilderness Area
A 13,379-acre wilderness area located entirely within the Red River Gorge Geological Area, offering pristine natural habitats and diverse ecological zones.
連絡先
電話: (606) 663-8100
