Smithsonian National Zoo
District of Columbia
The Smithsonian National Zoo, established in 1889, is one of the oldest zoos in the United States and a part of the Smithsonian Institution. Located in Washington, D.C.'s Rock Creek Park neighborhood, it spans 163 acres and hosts approximately 2,700 animals representing 390 species, including birds, great apes, big cats, Asian elephants, and amphibians. The zoo is famed for its giant pandas, among its most popular residents. It operates alongside the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Virginia, a 3,200-acre research facility dedicated to conservation biology and breeding endangered species. The zoo's mission focuses on engaging the public with wildlife and advancing conservation knowledge. It is accredited by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums and receives federal funding as part of the Smithsonian. The zoo offers free admission and is open daily except December 25. Its exhibits and layout were updated following a 2008 master plan to enhance visitor experience and animal habitats. The National Zoo combines public education with scientific research, making it a unique institution dedicated to wildlife preservation and public engagement.
ヒント: Visit the National Zoo on weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience. Admission is free, but consider reserving timed entry tickets in advance during peak seasons or special events. The zoo is open every day except December 25. Wear comfortable walking shoes and check the official website for any temporary closures or updates before your visit. Take advantage of the zoo's proximity to the National Mall and combine your trip with other Smithsonian museums. Discounts and special programs may be available for students, seniors, and military personnel.
興味深い事実
- •The National Zoo houses about 2,700 animals of 390 species, with around one-fifth endangered or threatened.
- •It is one of the few zoos in the US that offers free admission year-round.
- •The zoo's giant pandas are among its most famous residents and a major attraction.
- •The Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute in Virginia spans 3,200 acres and focuses on conservation research and breeding rare species.
- •Several animals at the zoo were donated by former US presidents or gifted by foreign dignitaries.
- •The zoo was among the first in the US to establish a scientific research program dedicated to wildlife conservation.
歴史
The National Zoo was created by an act of Congress in 1889, originally part of the National Museum's Department of Living Animals established in 1886.
It became part of the Smithsonian Institution in 1890.
Early plans were developed by key figures including Samuel Langley, William Temple Hornaday, and Frederick Law Olmsted.
Hornaday served as the first director and curator, overseeing the initial collection of 185 animals.
Initially focused on displaying exotic species, the zoo shifted its mission toward conservation as many species began to decline in the wild.
Over time, it became a refuge for endangered species and a center for scientific research and conservation biology.
場所ガイド
Giant Panda Habitat
The Giant Panda Habitat is the zoo's signature exhibit, home to its beloved giant pandas. Visitors can observe these rare animals in a naturalistic environment designed to mimic their native bamboo forests. The habitat includes indoor and outdoor spaces with ample bamboo for feeding and enrichment.
Elephant Trails
Elephant Trails is a spacious exhibit showcasing Asian elephants. It features naturalistic landscapes, pools, and enrichment activities designed to promote the elephants' physical and mental well-being.
Great Ape House
This exhibit houses several species of great apes including orangutans, gorillas, and chimpanzees. It provides educational displays about primate behavior, social structures, and conservation challenges.
Bird House
The Bird House features a wide variety of bird species from around the world, including tropical birds, raptors, and waterfowl. The exhibit highlights avian diversity and conservation needs.
Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute (SCBI)
Located in Front Royal, Virginia, the SCBI is a 3,200-acre non-public research facility dedicated to conservation biology. It focuses on training professionals and breeding endangered species through scientific methods including assisted reproduction.
連絡先
電話: (202) 633-2614
