Hearst Castle
California
Hearst Castle, officially known as La Cuesta Encantada, is a grand historic estate perched on a hill overlooking San Simeon, California. Conceived by publishing magnate William Randolph Hearst and designed by pioneering architect Julia Morgan, the castle was constructed between 1919 and 1947. Originally intended as a family home, it evolved into a luxurious retreat hosting Hollywood stars, political figures, and cultural icons of the early 20th century. The estate features a twin-towered main building called Casa Grande, three guesthouses, and expansive terraced gardens with fountains and pools, including the famous Neptune Pool known for its turquoise waters. Hearst amassed an extraordinary collection of art and architectural elements, importing ceilings, fireplaces, and entire rooms from Europe, especially Spain, which were integrated into the castle’s design. Now a California State Park and National Historic Landmark, Hearst Castle draws around 750,000 visitors annually, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of one of America’s most influential media tycoons and the architectural genius of Julia Morgan.
ヒント: Visit Hearst Castle during the spring or fall for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Booking tickets in advance online is highly recommended due to high visitor demand. Several guided tours are available, including the Grand Rooms, Upstairs Suites, and Cottages & Kitchen tours, each offering unique insights. The castle is closed on major holidays such as Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's Day. Visitors should prepare for walking and bring comfortable shoes. Accessibility tours are offered for those with mobility needs. Discounts may be available for children and seniors.
興味深い事実
- •Hearst Castle was dubbed 'La Cuesta Encantada,' meaning 'The Enchanted Hill' in Spanish.
- •The Neptune Pool's water creates a brilliant turquoise hue, making it a popular photographic subject.
- •Architect Julia Morgan worked closely with Hearst for over two decades to realize the castle's design.
- •The castle incorporates over thirty architectural elements imported from Western Europe, including entire ceilings and doorcases.
- •Famous guests included Charlie Chaplin, Greta Garbo, Winston Churchill, and Clark Gable.
- •The castle and Hearst's lifestyle inspired Orson Welles' film Citizen Kane, which Hearst tried to suppress.
歴史
The land for Hearst Castle was originally purchased by George Hearst in 1865 as part of a vast 40,000-acre ranch.
William Randolph Hearst began construction of the estate in 1919 after his mother's death, commissioning Julia Morgan as architect.
The castle was built continuously until 1939, paused during World War II, and resumed until Hearst's departure in 1947.
It served as a private residence and social hub for Hollywood elites and political figures during the 1920s and 1930s.
After Hearst's death in 1951, the Hearst family donated the estate to the State of California in 1958, which opened it as a public museum and historical monument.
場所ガイド
Casa Grande Main Building1920-1947
The twin-towered main structure of Hearst Castle, featuring grand rooms, lavish decoration, and the Gothic Study where Hearst previewed his newspapers. It showcases architectural elements from Europe and offers stunning views of the estate.
Neptune PoolCompleted 1934-1936, restored 2018
An outdoor swimming pool famous for its turquoise water and classical sculptures. It was restored and refilled in 2018 after two years of renovation, and remains a highlight of the estate's terraced gardens.
Guesthouses1920s-1930s
Three sumptuous guesthouses on the estate that hosted Hollywood stars and notable visitors. Each guesthouse reflects distinct architectural styles and offers a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle of the era.
Terraced Gardens and Fountains1920s-1940s
Spanning 127 acres, the terraced gardens feature fountains, pools, and lush landscaping that complement the castle's architecture and provide panoramic coastal views.
連絡先
電話: (800) 444-4445
