Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve
Alaska
Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, located in Southeast Alaska west of Juneau, encompasses over 3.2 million acres of diverse landscapes including rugged mountains, dynamic glaciers, temperate rainforests, and deep fjords. Established initially as a national monument in 1925 and expanded to a national park and preserve in 1980, it protects vast wilderness areas and vital habitats such as those along the Alsek River. The park is part of a binational UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Biosphere Reserve, reflecting its global ecological significance. Visitors can experience the rapid glacial advances and retreats that have shaped the region's geology and observe abundant wildlife in their natural habitats. The park also honors the cultural heritage of the Huna and Yakutat Tlingit peoples, collaborating with native organizations in its management. Activities include boating, wildlife viewing, backcountry camping, and educational ranger programs. The Huna Tribal House offers a cultural connection point, and the park serves as a living laboratory for scientific research. The dramatic scenery and natural sounds make it a highlight of Alaska's Inside Passage.
ヒント: The best time to visit Glacier Bay National Park is during the summer months when weather conditions are milder and wildlife is most active. Visitors planning to explore by boat or participate in ranger-guided activities should consider booking in advance, especially during peak season. Discounts and special programs may be available for seniors, military personnel, and children. Backcountry camping requires permits, so check with the visitor center ahead of your trip. For cruise ship travelers, be sure to plan your day to maximize sightseeing and wildlife viewing opportunities.
興味深い事実
- •Glacier Bay is part of a binational UNESCO World Heritage Site shared with Canada.
- •The park contains over 2.7 million acres of designated wilderness area, making it one of the largest in the United States.
- •Glacial advances in the bay have occurred as recently as 500 years ago, dramatically shaping the landscape.
- •The area is tectonically active, with frequent earthquakes and associated landslides that have caused tsunamis.
- •Historical gold mining took place in the region, including placer gold deposits near Lituya Bay and quartz vein gold lodes in Reid Inlet.
歴史
Glacier Bay was first designated as a national monument by President Calvin Coolidge in 1925 to protect its unique glacial landscapes.
In 1978, President Jimmy Carter expanded the monument, and in 1980, the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act established it as a national park and preserve.
The park's boundaries and protections have since grown to cover over 3.2 million acres, including designated wilderness areas.
In 1979, it became part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was later recognized as a Biosphere Reserve in 1986.
Since 1994, the National Park Service has collaborated with the Hoonah and Yakutat Tlingit Native American communities to manage the area, honoring its cultural significance.
場所ガイド
Huna Tribal House (Xunaa Shuká Hít)Modern
Located on the shoreline of Bartlett Cove, this cultural center represents the heritage and ongoing journey of the Huna Tlingit people, offering discovery and reconnection opportunities.
Glacier Bay Fjords and Glaciers
Visitors can explore dynamic glaciers and deep fjords by boat, witnessing the rapid advance and retreat of ice that continues to shape the landscape.
Backcountry Wilderness
The park offers extensive backcountry camping and hiking opportunities within its vast wilderness areas, featuring temperate rainforests and diverse wildlife habitats.
連絡先
電話: (907) 697-2230
