Wat Arun
Central Thailand Region
Wat Arun Ratchawararam Ratchawaramahawihan, or the Temple of Dawn, is a Buddhist temple located on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River in Bangkok's Thonburi district. Its name derives from Aruṇa, the Hindu god associated with the rising sun, symbolizing the radiance of dawn. The temple features a distinctive central prang (spire) that rises approximately 70 meters, decorated with colorful Chinese porcelain mosaics forming intricate patterns of flowers, animals, and mythical creatures. Originally existing since at least the 17th century during the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the temple was restored and significantly expanded in the early 19th century under the reigns of Rama II and Rama III. Wat Arun served as a royal temple and once housed the Emerald Buddha before it was moved to Wat Phra Kaew. Its unique blend of Indian, Hindu, and Buddhist architectural elements reflects Siamese cultural identity. The temple is a symbol of Bangkok and is admired for its stunning riverside location, especially at sunrise and sunset when its porcelain decorations shimmer. Wat Arun remains one of Thailand's most famous landmarks and a vital spiritual site for locals and visitors alike.
ヒント: Visit Wat Arun early in the morning or late afternoon to experience the temple bathed in beautiful natural light, ideal for photography. Consider purchasing tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid queues. Modest dress is required to enter the temple grounds. Combining a visit to Wat Arun with a boat ride on the Chao Phraya River enhances the experience. Discounts may be available for students and seniors, so inquire at the ticket office.
興味深い事実
- •The central prang of Wat Arun is decorated with thousands of pieces of colorful Chinese porcelain and seashells, creating intricate mosaic patterns.
- •Wat Arun's name means 'Temple of Dawn' and is inspired by Aruṇa, the charioteer of the sun god Surya in Hindu mythology.
- •The temple was once part of the royal palace grounds during King Taksin's reign and housed the Emerald Buddha before it was moved to Wat Phra Kaew.
- •French explorer Henri Mouhot described Wat Arun in 1858 as the first landmark travelers see when arriving in Bangkok by river.
- •The temple's central prang is approximately 70 meters tall and took nine years to complete during the 19th century.
歴史
A Buddhist temple existed at the Wat Arun site since the Ayutthaya Kingdom era, originally called Wat Bang Makok.
It was renamed Wat Chaeng by King Taksin in the late 18th century when he established Thonburi as the capital.
The temple was restored and its central prang construction began under Rama II and completed in 1851 during Rama III's reign.
The temple once housed the Emerald Buddha before its relocation to Wat Phra Kaew.
Wat Arun has been an important religious and royal site throughout Thailand's history and remains emblematic of Bangkok's cultural heritage.
場所ガイド
Central Prang1851
The towering central spire of Wat Arun, approximately 70 meters tall, is intricately decorated with Chinese porcelain mosaics depicting floral and mythical motifs. It symbolizes Mount Meru, the center of the universe in Buddhist cosmology.
Four Smaller Prangs19th century
Surrounding the central prang are four smaller satellite prangs, each adorned with similar porcelain mosaic decorations and statues representing guardian figures.
Temple Grounds and Gardens
The temple complex includes monks' dwellings, preaching halls, a library, and beautifully maintained flower and fruit gardens, ponds, and statues imported from China.
連絡先
電話: 02 891 2185