Chapel of St. Urban
Nitra Region
The Chapel of St. Urban is a significant Baroque religious structure located on Urban Hill near Slavkov u Brna in the Czech Republic. Designed by the Italian architect Domenico Martinelli, it was originally constructed in 1712. The chapel suffered severe damage during the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, one of the most important Napoleonic battles, and was subsequently rebuilt between 1858 and 1861. Its location atop Urban Hill offers a symbolic and strategic vantage point. The chapel is notable not only for its architectural design but also for its historical connection to the battle that shaped European history. It stands as a monument commemorating the events of the early 19th century and reflects the Baroque style that was prevalent in noble residences and religious buildings of the region during that period. Visitors can appreciate its historical significance and architectural beauty within the context of the town's rich heritage.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to plan their visit during spring to early autumn for pleasant weather and clear views from Urban Hill. Purchasing tickets for nearby Slavkov Castle in advance is recommended, as combined visits enrich the historical experience. Modest discounts may be available for seniors and students. The chapel is accessible by a short hike uphill, so comfortable footwear is recommended.
Interesting facts
- •The chapel was designed by the same architect, Domenico Martinelli, who remodeled Slavkov Castle in Baroque style.
- •It was badly damaged during the Battle of Austerlitz and had to be rebuilt in the mid-19th century.
- •Urban Hill, where the chapel stands, is the highest point in the area at 361 meters above sea level.
- •The Battle of Austerlitz, named after the nearby town, is considered one of Napoleon's greatest victories.
History
The Chapel of St.
Urban was built in 1712 according to designs by Domenico Martinelli, an Italian architect who also contributed to the Baroque transformation of Slavkov Castle.
It was heavily damaged during the Battle of Austerlitz in 1805, a pivotal conflict in the Napoleonic Wars.
Following the battle, the chapel was rebuilt between 1858 and 1861 to restore its former Baroque appearance.
Its history is closely tied to the military and cultural events surrounding the town of Slavkov u Brna, which was a key location during the battle.
Place Guide
Chapel Exterior and Location1712
The chapel is situated atop Urban Hill, providing panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and the historic town of Slavkov u Brna. Its elevated position symbolizes its spiritual and strategic importance.
Reconstruction Period1858-1861
After suffering damage in the Battle of Austerlitz, the chapel was meticulously rebuilt between 1858 and 1861, restoring its Baroque architectural features and preserving its historical legacy.
