Hemsö Fortress
Västernorrlands län
Hemsö Fortress is a significant military defense installation located at the mouth of the Ångermanälven river in northern Sweden. Constructed initially in 1917 and completed during World War II, it served as a key coastal artillery base protecting the strategic harbor of Härnösand and the naval base in the Ångermanälven inlet. The fortress consists of several military facilities on Hemsön island, including two main artillery batteries: the heavy battery on Storråberget and the light battery on Havstoudd. The heavy battery, built between 1953 and 1957, housed three 15.2 cm double-barreled guns with a range exceeding 20 kilometers and was designed to withstand nuclear attacks, supporting a garrison of 320 personnel with comprehensive self-sustaining facilities such as kitchens, medical rooms, and air and water purification systems. The light battery accommodated 112 men and was similarly fortified. During the Cold War, Hemsö Fortress was a top-secret installation, with restricted access to foreign nationals. The fortress was decommissioned in 1989 and declared a state building monument in 1998. Today, it operates as a museum showcasing preserved military facilities and offers guided tours and events, providing visitors with a unique glimpse into Sweden's coastal defense history.
ヒント: The best time to visit Hemsö Fortress is during the summer months when guided tours operate regularly and the on-site restaurant is open. Booking group visits in advance is recommended, especially outside the main tourist season. The site offers a unique historical experience preserved as it was when last used by soldiers, making it ideal for families and history enthusiasts. Visitors should check the official website for opening hours and special events. Winter visits require consideration of weather conditions.
興味深い事実
- •Hemsö Fortress was one of the largest Cold War defense installations along the northern Swedish coast.
- •The heavy battery on Storråberget featured three double-barreled 15.2 cm guns with a range of over 20 kilometers.
- •The fortress was designed to be self-sufficient for 90 days, including protection against nuclear attacks with facilities like air and water purification and diesel power generators.
- •Foreign nationals were prohibited from visiting Hemsö during its operational period due to its strategic importance.
- •The fortress was preserved almost intact when it was converted into a museum in 2005.
歴史
The decision to build Hemsö Fortress was made in 1914, with construction starting in 1917 but interrupted and resumed in the early 1920s.
It was placed in material readiness in 1925 and only completed during World War II.
The heavy battery on Storråberget was constructed between 1953 and 1957, designed to endure nuclear attacks and to be self-sufficient for 90 days.
The fortress was a crucial part of Sweden's Cold War coastal defense system until it was decommissioned in 1989.
In 1998, it was declared a state building monument and has since been preserved as a museum and cultural heritage site.
場所ガイド
Heavy Battery on Storråberget1953-1957
This main artillery battery was built between 1953 and 1957 and housed three 15.2 cm double-barreled guns with a range exceeding 20 kilometers. The complex included extensive protective structures against nuclear attacks, such as air defense guns, bunkers, and living quarters designed to sustain 320 personnel for 90 days.
Light Battery on HavstouddLate 1950s
A smaller artillery battery designed to accommodate 112 men, also fortified against nuclear threats. It played a key role in protecting the harbor of Härnösand and the naval base in the Ångermanälven inlet.
Museum Area2005
Opened in 2005, the museum preserves the heavy battery on Storråberget as it was when the last soldiers left in 1989. It offers guided tours showcasing the fortress's military history and Cold War significance.
連絡先
電話: 070-544 13 20