Levada das 25 Fontes
Região Autónoma da Madeira
Levada das 25 Fontes, also known as Levada Nova do Rabaçal or PR6, is a popular hiking trail on Madeira Island, Portugal. The trail begins at the Regional Road 110 and descends towards Rabaçal, following the levada (irrigation channel) to the impressive 25 Fontes waterfall. This levada walk offers visitors a lush, verdant environment rich in endemic flora and fauna, making it a highlight for nature lovers. The trail covers a total distance of 9.2 km round trip and typically takes about three hours to complete. The path features elevation changes between 900 and 1290 meters, providing varied terrain that is both accessible and rewarding. The levada itself was constructed between 1835 and 1855 to irrigate agricultural lands in the Calheta municipality. Today, it serves as a scenic route showcasing Madeira's unique landscape and water management heritage. The waterfall at the end of the trail, formed by numerous springs, creates a magical atmosphere with cascading waters surrounded by dense laurel forest. This trail is one of the most iconic levada walks on the island and attracts hikers seeking both physical activity and natural beauty.
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Tip: The best time to visit Levada das 25 Fontes is during the morning or early afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy cooler temperatures. It is recommended to wear sturdy hiking shoes due to uneven and sometimes slippery terrain alongside the levada. Visitors should bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities along the route. Advance planning is advised during peak tourist seasons to ensure parking availability at the trailhead on Regional Road 110. No specific tickets are required, but guided tours can enhance the experience with local insights. Check weather conditions before hiking, as heavy rain can make the trail hazardous.
Interesting facts
- •Levada das 25 Fontes is also known as Levada Nova do Rabaçal or PR6, indicating its official trail designation.
- •The levada walk covers a total distance of 9.2 km (round trip) with an elevation range between 900 and 1290 meters.
- •The levada was built over 20 years from 1835 to 1855 to support agricultural irrigation in Calheta municipality.
- •The trail ends at a waterfall formed by 25 natural springs, creating a unique and picturesque cascade.
- •The walk passes through a dense laurel forest, which is part of the UNESCO-listed Laurisilva of Madeira.
History
The construction of Levada das 25 Fontes began in 1835 and was completed on September 16, 1855.
It was originally built to irrigate uncultivated agricultural lands in the municipality of Calheta on Madeira Island.
Over the decades, the levada has been maintained as part of Madeira's extensive irrigation network.
Its historical significance lies in its role in supporting local agriculture and shaping the island's landscape.
Today, the levada serves not only practical purposes but also as a cultural and natural heritage trail, preserving Madeira's traditional water management systems.
Place Guide
Trail Start at Regional Road 110
The hiking route begins at the accessible trailhead on Regional Road 110, where visitors can park and prepare for the descent towards Rabaçal.
Levada Path to 25 Fontes Waterfall1835-1855
The trail follows the levada channel through lush laurel forest, offering scenic views of endemic plants and occasional glimpses of local wildlife. The path is mostly flat but can be narrow and requires careful footing.
25 Fontes Waterfall
The highlight of the trail, this waterfall is formed by 25 natural springs cascading down the rocky cliff, creating a mesmerizing and tranquil environment surrounded by dense forest.
