Citadel Park
Wielkopolskie
Citadel Park, located in Poznań, Poland, is a large urban park established on the grounds of the former Fort Winiary, a 19th-century Prussian fortress. Spanning approximately 100 hectares, the park integrates military history with natural beauty, housing two military museums: the Museum of Armaments and the Museum of the Poznań Army. Visitors can explore preserved fortifications, open-air sculpture installations including works by Magdalena Abakanowicz, and a rosarium. The park also contains several military cemeteries, including Commonwealth, Polish, and Soviet war graves, commemorating soldiers from both World Wars. The prominent Heroes' Monument, standing 23 meters tall, marks the park's main entrance and symbolizes the city's liberation. Citadel Park offers wide walkways, playgrounds, and picnic areas, making it a family-friendly destination. Since 1998, the park has hosted one of the world's largest Passion Play events annually. Its designation as a national Historic Monument underscores its cultural and historical significance within Poznań and Poland.
ヒント: The best time to visit Citadel Park is during spring and summer when the rosarium is in bloom and outdoor sculptures can be fully appreciated. Visitors interested in military history should consider visiting the on-site museums, and it is advisable to check opening hours in advance. The park's large open spaces and playgrounds make it ideal for families. During Easter, the park hosts an extensive Passion Play, attracting many visitors. Tickets for museum entry and special events may benefit from advance purchase or inquiry about available discounts.
興味深い事実
- •The park hosts one of the world's largest annual Passion Play performances since 1998.
- •The Heroes' Monument, a 23-meter-tall structure, was unveiled in 1946 to commemorate Poznań's liberation.
- •Magdalena Abakanowicz's sculpture installation 'Nierozpoznani' ('The Unrecognized Ones') was added in 2002 to mark Poznań's 750th anniversary.
- •The park contains multiple military cemeteries, including graves of prisoners-of-war and participants of the 'Great Escape' from Stalag Luft III.
- •The Peace Bell and Friendship Between Nations monument was inaugurated in 1986 within the park.
歴史
Originally constructed between 1828 and 1839 as Fort Winiary, a key element of Poznań's Prussian fortress system, the site was military property until 1925.
After World War II, much of the fortifications were demolished or damaged.
In the 1960s, the area was transformed into a commemorative park named the Park of Brotherhood of Arms and Polish-Soviet Friendship, later renamed Citadel Park in 1992.
The park was officially recognized as a national Historic Monument in 2008.
Over the decades, it has evolved to include museums, cemeteries, and cultural installations reflecting the city's complex history.
場所ガイド
Heroes' Monument1946
A 23-meter-high monument unveiled in 1946 to honor those who liberated Poznań from German occupation. It stands at the top of the main entrance stairs and serves as a symbolic gateway to the park.
Military Museums1960s-present
Two museums housed in former fortification buildings: the Museum of Armaments, showcasing a collection of rifles and artillery ammunition, and the Museum of the Poznań Army, dedicated to the military history of the region.
Sculpture Installation 'Nierozpoznani'2002
An open-air installation by Magdalena Abakanowicz featuring 112 sculptures symbolizing anonymous human figures, created to commemorate the 750th anniversary of Poznań's city rights.
Rosarium
A rose garden located near the northern edge of the park, offering a colorful and fragrant attraction especially in late spring and summer.
Military Cemeteries
Several cemeteries on the park’s southwestern slope include Commonwealth, Polish, Soviet, and German war graves, commemorating soldiers from World War I and II, including victims of Nazi and Soviet terror.
Amphitheatre1960s-1970s
A now disused outdoor amphitheatre built on the site of Ravelin IV, formerly used for cultural events including concerts and performances.
連絡先
電話: 61 860 85 00