Guido Mine and Coal Mining Museum
Śląskie
Guido Mine, located in Zabrze, Poland, is a former coal mine now open to the public as part of the Coal Mining Museum complex. Founded in 1855 by Count Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck, the mine was developed to exploit coal deposits with coking properties. Despite early technical challenges such as encountering faults and water-bearing layers, the mine expanded steadily, reaching depths over 300 meters. It played a significant role in the industrial development of the Upper Silesia region. Today, visitors can explore the underground workings, including shafts and mining machinery, gaining insight into the harsh conditions miners endured. The site also features historic mining infrastructure such as steam engines and water-powered underground plants. Its transformation into a show mine preserves the mining heritage and educates about the region's industrial past, making it a unique cultural and educational attraction in Poland.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to book tickets in advance due to the mine's popularity. The best time to visit is during the warmer months when outdoor facilities and guided tours operate fully. Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes suitable for underground exploration. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours provide detailed insights and enhance the experience.
Interesting facts
- •The mine was named after Count Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck, its founder.
- •At its peak in 1885, the mine extracted a record 313,000 tons of coal.
- •An underground hydroelectric power plant was operated inside the mine in the early 20th century.
- •The mine's shafts reached depths exceeding 300 meters, notable for the era.
- •Guido Mine is now part of the Coal Mining Museum in Zabrze, preserving industrial heritage.
History
The Guido Mine was founded in 1855 by Count Guido Henckel von Donnersmarck after receiving mining rights in the area.
Initial excavation began with the Barbara shaft but was soon halted due to geological difficulties.
The Concordia shaft, later named Guido, reached a depth of 97 meters by 1859 and began coal extraction at 80 meters in 1860.
Over the late 19th century, the mine was deepened, and additional shafts like the Eisenbahn shaft were added.
In 1887, due to low profitability, the mine was sold to the Prussian State Mining Treasury and integrated into the Queen Louise mine.
The Guido shaft was further deepened to over 300 meters, serving as a drainage shaft for the mining district.
In the early 20th century, the mine connected underground with the Delbrück (later Makoszowy) mine, and by 1912, Guido was formally merged with it.
After the post-World War I border changes, the mine remained in German territory but employed miners from Polish Makoszowy.
Place Guide
Barbara Shaft1855
The first shaft started in 1855 but halted at 30 meters due to geological faults and gas hazards, marking the challenging beginnings of the mine.
Guido (Concordia) Shaft1859
Main shaft reaching 97 meters by 1859, used for coal extraction and drainage. It was deepened over time to over 320 meters and featured steam-powered hoisting machinery.
Eisenbahn (Railway) Shaft1880
Second shaft opened in 1880, named after the railway company partner, equipped with a tower and steam hoisting engine, supporting increased mining operations.
Underground Hydroelectric Power PlantEarly 1900s
Early 20th-century facility that utilized mine water to generate electricity underground, showcasing innovative use of natural resources.
Contact
Phone: 32 271 40 77
