St. Mary's Church, Gdańsk
Pomorskie
St. Mary's Church, located in central Gdańsk, Poland, is a monumental Roman Catholic church completed in 1502 in the Brick Gothic style. It stands as one of the largest brick churches globally, with a seating capacity exceeding 25,000 and a volume of around 155,000 cubic meters. The church features an aisled hall design with a transept, influenced by Hanseatic League architecture along the Baltic Sea. Historically, it served both Catholic and Lutheran congregations simultaneously between 1536 and 1572. The interior includes a Baroque domed side chapel built in the late 17th century for Polish kings and Catholic worship. Its vast dimensions include a length of 105.5 meters, width of 66 meters, and internal height up to 29 meters. St. Mary's Church remains a vital religious site and cultural symbol, affectionately called the 'Crown of Gdańsk' by locals.
ヒント: Visitors are advised to check opening hours and consider purchasing tickets in advance due to the church's popularity. The best time to visit is outside major holidays to avoid crowds. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours can enhance understanding of the church's complex history and architecture.
興味深い事実
- •St. Mary's Church is among the three largest brick churches worldwide, alongside San Petronio in Bologna and the Frauenkirche in Munich.
- •It was the second largest Lutheran church globally from the 16th century until 1945.
- •The church's Baroque side chapel was built for the Kings of Poland in the late 17th century.
- •The church's architecture was influenced by other Hanseatic League cities and Gothic brick churches in Flanders and the Netherlands.
- •The church's seating capacity exceeds 25,000, making it one of the largest churches by volume.
歴史
The original wooden Church of the Assumption was established on this site around 1243.
Construction of the current brick church began with the foundation stone laid in 1343.
Building progressed through the 14th and 15th centuries, with significant contributions by architects Heinrich Ungeradin, Hans Brandt, and Heinrich Haetzl.
The church's tower was raised between 1452 and 1466.
During the Reformation in the 16th century, St.
Mary's transitioned from Catholicism to Lutheranism, serving both denominations simultaneously until 1572.
It was a center of religious and civic life, reflecting the city's complex history and relations with the Polish crown.
場所ガイド
Main Nave and Aisles14th–15th century
The expansive main nave is 41 meters wide and forms the central worship space, flanked by aisles that support the hall church design, showcasing Brick Gothic architecture.
Baroque Side ChapelLate 17th century
A domed side chapel constructed in the late 17th century in Baroque style, dedicated to the Kings of Poland and used for Catholic worship.
Tower1452–1466
The church tower was raised by two floors between 1452 and 1466, contributing to the church's imposing silhouette in the Gdańsk skyline.
連絡先
電話: 58 301 39 82