St. John the Evangelist Church, Paczków

Opolskie

St. John the Evangelist's Church in Paczków is a historic Gothic church constructed beginning in 1350, funded by Bishop Przecław of Pogorzela. Over approximately 30 years, the church was built and later underwent architectural transformations incorporating Renaissance, Baroque, and Neo-Gothic styles. Notably, in the 15th century, a chapel dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary was added, housing Central Europe's only altar carved from a single piece of sandstone. The church tower, originally 120 meters tall, was partially destroyed in 1429 and rebuilt in 1462, now standing at 64 meters. Defensive features were added in the 16th century amid fears of Turkish invasions, including fortified walls and altered roofs, making it a rare example of a fortified parish church. Inside, visitors can admire exquisite Gothic vaulting styles, including star-shaped, three-support, and rare net vaults. The interior also contains valuable sculptures attributed to artists like Veit Stoss, a Neo-Gothic altar, and a 19th-century pulpit. A unique feature is the round stone well inside the southern nave, known as the "Tatar well," historically used for water and refuge during attacks. The church's organ, built in 1882 by Schlag & Söhne and restored in the early 21st century, adds to its rich musical heritage. Conservation efforts continue to preserve its stained glass windows and architectural beauty.