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Fish River Canyon
//Karas
Fish River Canyon, located in southern Namibia, is the largest canyon in Africa and a major natural attraction. Stretching approximately 160 kilometers in length, up to 27 kilometers wide, and reaching depths of nearly 550 meters, it offers breathtaking geological formations and vast panoramic views. The canyon is carved by the intermittent Fish River, Namibia's longest interior river, which floods seasonally and otherwise forms a chain of narrow pools. The landscape is characterized by dry, rocky terrain dotted with hardy drought-resistant vegetation. The canyon forms part of the ǀAi-ǀAis/Richtersveld Transfrontier Park, with public viewpoints near Hobas and a popular hot springs resort at ǀAi-ǀAis at its lower end. The Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail, spanning about 88 kilometers, is a renowned multi-day trek attracting adventurers worldwide, featuring rugged terrain and requiring self-sufficiency. The trail is open seasonally due to extreme summer heat and flooding risks, with permits required and strict regulations in place to preserve the environment. The canyon's geological history spans hundreds of millions of years, shaped by tectonic activity, glaciation, and erosion, resulting in its unique and dramatic landscape.
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Tip: The best time to hike the Fish River Canyon is between May and September when temperatures are milder and permits are issued. Permits must be obtained in advance from Namibia Wildlife Resorts, especially during school holidays and weekends due to high demand. Hikers should be prepared to carry all supplies, as there are no amenities on the trail, and open fires are prohibited. Booking shuttle services between Hobas and ǀAi-ǀAis in advance is recommended. Due to the challenging terrain and extreme weather conditions, a medical fitness certificate is required for all hikers over 12 years old.
Interesting facts
- •Fish River Canyon is the largest canyon in Africa and one of the largest in the world.
- •The canyon stretches about 160 kilometers long and up to 27 kilometers wide.
- •It reaches depths of nearly 550 meters at its deepest point.
- •The Fish River is Namibia's longest interior river and flows intermittently, often flooding in late summer.
- •The ǀAi-ǀAis hot springs resort is located at the lower end of the canyon and serves as the trail's endpoint.
- •The Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail is approximately 88 kilometers long and typically completed in 5 days.
- •Permits are required to hike the canyon and are only issued during the cooler months from May to mid-September.
History
Fish River Canyon's formation began around 650 million years ago with the creation of a north-south graben allowing river erosion.
During the Karoo Ice Age approximately 300 million years ago, glaciation further deepened the canyon.
Around 60 million years ago, continental drift separated South America and Africa, uplifting the African continent and increasing the river's gradient, which carved the deeply twisting lower canyon through hard metamorphic rocks.
The canyon was declared a national monument in 1962, recognizing its geological and natural significance.
Place Guide
Hobas Viewpoint and Camp
Located near the northern entrance of the canyon, Hobas offers spectacular panoramic views of the canyon rim and serves as the starting point for the hiking trail. It features camping facilities under Camelthorn trees and offices for the Ministry of Environment and Tourism and Namibia Wildlife Resorts.
Fish River Canyon Hiking Trail
A challenging 88-kilometer trail that follows the Fish River through the canyon from Hobas to ǀAi-ǀAis. The trail requires hikers to be self-sufficient, carrying all necessary supplies, and navigate rugged terrain with no fixed path. It is typically completed over five days and offers an immersive wilderness experience.
ǀAi-ǀAis Hot Springs Resort
Situated at the southern end of the canyon, ǀAi-ǀAis is a resort area featuring hot springs, hotel rooms, chalets, and camping grounds. It serves as the endpoint of the hiking trail and offers relaxation and recovery facilities after the strenuous trek.
