Bourscheid Castle
Clervaux
Bourscheid Castle, located near the village of Bourscheid in northeastern Luxembourg, is the country's largest medieval castle and a significant historical monument between the Rhine and Meuse rivers. The castle stands majestically about 150 meters above the River Sûre and is enclosed by a circular wall fortified with 11 watchtowers. Archaeological evidence indicates the site had Roman-era structures before the castle's construction around the year 1000. Over the centuries, the castle was expanded in multiple phases: the outer wall was built around 1350, the Stolzembourg house in 1384, and the courtyard in 1477. Defensive features such as a ditch protected by four towers and artillery bastions from the 16th century highlight its military importance. The castle was home to the respected Bourscheid family, loyal vassals and advisors to the Duke of Luxembourg, before passing to the Metternich family in 1626. After suffering neglect and partial ruin in the 19th century, the castle was protected as a listed site in 1936 and underwent extensive restoration starting in 1972. Today, Bourscheid Castle is a primarily open-air ruin accessible to visitors year-round, offering an audio tour in multiple languages that reveals its rich history and architecture.
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Tip: Visitors should plan to arrive early in the day, especially between April and October when the castle is open from 9:30 am to 6 pm, to have ample time for exploration. Audio guides are included with admission but are not available for guests arriving less than 90 minutes before closing. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak seasons. The castle offers discounted admission for adults, students, and children. Comfortable footwear is advised due to the castle's uneven terrain and open-air ruins.
Interesting facts
- •Bourscheid Castle is the largest castle in Luxembourg and one of the most important between the Rhine and Meuse rivers.
- •The castle is situated approximately 150 meters above the River Sûre, offering strategic views and natural defense.
- •It features a circular wall with 11 watchtowers, a rare architectural feature for castles in the region.
- •The castle's site shows archaeological evidence of Roman-era structures predating the medieval fortress.
- •An audio guide is available in Luxembourgish, German, French, Dutch, and English to enhance visitor experience.
History
Bourscheid Castle was first mentioned in records in 1095, though it was likely built around the year 1000 on earlier Roman foundations.
The castle underwent several expansions, notably the outer wall in 1350, additions in the late 14th and 15th centuries, and artillery bastions in the 16th century.
Ownership passed to the House of Metternich in 1626, but their feudal power ended with the French Revolution.
The castle fell into disrepair during the 19th century, with parts like the chapel collapsing.
It was designated a protected historical site in 1936, and the Luxembourg state acquired it in 1972, initiating restoration efforts to preserve the ruins for public access.
Place Guide
Outer Wall and Watchtowers1350
The castle's circular outer wall, built around 1350, includes 11 watchtowers that provided defensive surveillance and protection. Visitors can explore these medieval fortifications and appreciate the strategic design.
Stolzembourg House1384
Constructed in 1384, the Stolzembourg house is a notable residential building within the castle grounds, reflecting the architectural style and living conditions of medieval nobility.
Castle Courtyard1477
Added in 1477, the courtyard served as a central open space within the castle walls, facilitating daily activities and gatherings for inhabitants and visitors.
Artillery Bastions16th century
Built in the 16th century, these bastions represent the adaptation of the castle to the era of gunpowder weaponry, enhancing its defensive capabilities against artillery attacks.
Great Fireplace and Chimney16th century
Completed about a hundred years after the 15th-century expansions, the great fireplace and tall chimney illustrate the advancements in castle comfort and heating technology during the Renaissance period.
Contact
Phone: 99 05 70
