Astravas Manor
Panevėžio apskritis
Astravas Manor, located on the northern shore of Lake Širvėnas near Biržai, Lithuania, is a remarkable example of Romantic classicism architecture. The manor was established in the early 19th century by the noble Tiškevičius family, who acquired the Biržai estate and developed the manor as their residence. Its central building, constructed around 1842, features a symmetrical composition with a prominent tower topped by a sharp spire, visible from afar. The interior boasts unique handcrafted woodwork by Stepas Jurevičius, including boiseries, stair railings, window frames, and cabinets. The manor grounds include an 18-hectare park on a peninsula of Lake Širvėnas, enriched with ponds and canals, creating a picturesque landscape. Historically, the manor also hosted industrial activities such as a wool spinning factory and a linen production factory, reflecting its role in local economic development. A wooden pedestrian bridge connects the manor to Biržai across the lake, symbolizing its integration with the town. Today, Astravas Manor remains a significant cultural and architectural landmark, inviting visitors to explore its historic charm and natural beauty.
ヒント: The best time to visit Astravas Manor is during the warmer months when the park is in full bloom. It is advisable to check opening hours in advance and consider purchasing tickets ahead of time to avoid queues. Visitors interested in the manor's history and architecture may benefit from guided tours. While there are no specific ticket prices mentioned, discounts may be available for students, seniors, or groups. The wooden pedestrian bridge connecting the manor to Biržai offers a scenic approach, so allow time to enjoy a walk across it.
興味深い事実
- •The manor's two lion sculptures at the main entrance were brought from Saint Petersburg in 1851 and are now displayed at the Vytautas the Great War Museum in Kaunas.
- •Astravas Manor park covers 18 hectares and features several ponds and canals, enhancing its romantic landscape design.
- •The manor was once home to Lithuania's first linen production factory employing over 300 workers.
- •A wooden pedestrian bridge connects Astravas Manor to Biržai across Lake Širvėnas, symbolizing the manor's close ties with the town.
- •During the Nazi occupation in 1941, about 3,000 people, mostly Jews, were executed in the nearby Astravas forest.
歴史
Astravas Manor's history dates back to 1617 when it was part of the Biržai estate owned by the Radvila family.
In the late 18th century, the estate was pledged to the Tiškevičius family, who became its stewards.
The current manor buildings were constructed starting around 1842 under architect Tomas Tišeckis, with Italian architect Cezaris Laurynas Anikinis overseeing construction.
The manor served various functions, including agricultural and industrial uses, notably housing a wool spinning and linen factory in the early 20th century.
The estate changed ownership several times, with significant developments under the Tiškevičius family throughout the 19th century.
During World War II, the nearby forest was the site of tragic events, including the shooting of approximately 3,000 people, mostly Jews.
Since 1958, Astravas has been incorporated into the city of Biržai.
場所ガイド
Central Manor Buildingcirca 1842
The main building of Astravas Manor showcases Romantic classicism with a symmetrical facade and a tall tower with a pointed spire. Its interior is adorned with unique handcrafted woodwork by Stepas Jurevičius, including boiseries and finely crafted furniture.
Manor ParkEstablished between 1851 and 1861
Spanning 18 hectares on a peninsula of Lake Širvėnas, the park features multiple ponds and canals, designed to complement the Romantic aesthetic of the manor. It provides picturesque walking paths and natural beauty.
Manor Stables and Manegemid-19th century
Built as part of the manor complex, the stables and manege reflect the architectural style of the estate and were integral to its agricultural functions.
連絡先
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