Kolsai Lakes
Almaty
Kolsai Lakes National Park, located on the northern slopes of the Tian Shan Mountains in southeastern Kazakhstan, is renowned for its trio of beautiful mountain lakes formed by landslides blocking the Kolsay River. The park includes the Lower, Middle, and Upper Kolsai Lakes, each offering unique scenic beauty, with the Middle Lake being the largest and most picturesque. The area is also home to Lake Kaindy, famous for its submerged spruce trunks and mirror-like waters. The park is part of the UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserves, preserving diverse flora and fauna including rare species such as the Tian Shan brown bear and snow leopard. Visitors can enjoy hiking along a 25 km trail connecting the lakes, horseback riding, and camping in nearby villages. The region's humid continental climate supports lush alpine meadows and coniferous forests, making it a pristine natural refuge. The Kolsai Lakes combine ecological significance with accessible outdoor recreation, drawing nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
ヒント: The best time to visit Kolsai Lakes is from April to late September when the weather is mild and camping is possible. It is advisable to book guest-houses or campsites in advance, especially during peak season. Hiking trails are suitable for beginners but prepare for varying temperatures, especially cooler nights. Consider guided tours or horse riding to explore the 25 km trail over several days. Visitors should respect conservation rules as much of the park is under strict protection. Bring appropriate gear for mountain conditions and check local weather forecasts before setting out.
興味深い事実
- •The Kolsai Lakes are often called the "Pearls of Tian Shan" due to their exceptional beauty.
- •Lake Kaindy is famous for its submerged forest of spruce trunks, a result of a 1911 earthquake-triggered landslide.
- •The park hosts over 700 plant species, including 12 classified as rare.
- •Six mammal species in the park are rare in Kazakhstan, including the snow leopard and Tian Shan brown bear.
- •The hiking route connecting the lakes spans 25 km and can be completed on foot in three days or by horse in one day.
歴史
The Kolsai Lakes were formed by landslides blocking river valleys, with the Lower and Kaindy Lakes originating from events in 1887 and 1911 respectively.
The area remained relatively untouched until recent decades when it was designated a national park and included in UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves.
Over time, conservation efforts have protected the park's diverse ecosystems, balancing tourism with preservation.
The development of hiking routes and visitor facilities has turned the lakes into a popular mountain tourism destination while maintaining their natural integrity.
場所ガイド
Lower Kolsay Lake
A natural mountain reservoir about 1 km long, 400 meters wide, and 80 meters deep, accessible by road with nearby guest-houses and campsites. It serves as the starting point for hiking routes.
Middle Kolsay Lake (Mynzholky)
The largest and most scenic of the three Kolsay Lakes, located 5 km upstream from the lower lake. It reaches depths of 50 meters and is surrounded by alpine meadows and forests.
Upper Kolsay Lake
Located 6 km above the middle lake, surrounded by spruce trees and alpine meadows. It lies close to the Sara-Buluk pass and the Kyrgyzstan border, at a high altitude.
Lake Kaindy1911
A striking lake known for its clear waters and submerged dead spruce trunks, formed in 1911 by an earthquake-induced landslide blocking the gorge. Located 11 km east of the Kolsay Lakes.