Gwangmyeong Cave
Gyeonggi-do
Gwangmyeong Cave is a remarkable man-made cave located in Gwangmyeong, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, near Seoul's southwestern outskirts. Originally created during the Japanese colonial period, it served as a mine and a site of forced labor. After mining ceased in 1972 due to environmental issues, the cave was repurposed as a storage facility for salted shrimp until 2010. In 2011, the Gwangmyeong city government transformed the site into an innovative theme park. Today, the 7.8-kilometer-long cave complex features historical exhibits alongside entertainment attractions such as aquariums, sculptures, light shows, children's amusements, and an underground winery. Its cool underground temperatures make it a popular summer destination. The blend of historical significance and modern attractions offers visitors a unique cultural and recreational experience.
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Tip: Visit during the summer months to enjoy the cave's naturally cool environment. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended due to its popularity. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and children. Allocate sufficient time to explore both historical exhibits and entertainment zones.
Interesting facts
- •The cave extends approximately 7.8 kilometers underground.
- •It was a forced labor site during the Japanese colonial period.
- •The cave maintains cool temperatures year-round, making it a natural summer retreat.
- •An underground winery operates within the cave, offering a unique attraction.
- •It was used as a storage facility for salted shrimp from 1978 to 2010.
History
Gwangmyeong Cave was originally excavated during the Japanese colonial period, serving as a mining site with forced labor.
After Korea's liberation in 1945, mining continued until 1972 when flooding and environmental pollution led to its closure.
From 1978 to 2010, the cave was used to store salted shrimp.
In 2011, the city government acquired the site and redeveloped it into a theme park, reopening it to the public with a focus on both history and entertainment.
Place Guide
Historical Exhibition Area
This section presents the cave's history, including its mining past and role during the Japanese occupation, with informative displays and artifacts.
Aquarium
A modern aquarium featuring various aquatic species, providing an engaging attraction contrasting with the cave's historical aspects.
Light Show and Sculpture Gallery
A vibrant display of artistic light installations and sculptures that illuminate the cave's interior, creating a magical atmosphere.
Underground Winery
A unique winery located inside the cave, offering tastings and showcasing wine storage in the naturally cool environment.
Contact
Phone: 070-4277-8902
