Naksansa Temple
Gangwon-do
Naksansa Temple is a revered Buddhist temple located in Yangyang, Gangwon Province, South Korea. Established in 671 by the monk Uisang during King Munmu's reign, it stands on the slopes of Obongsan Mountain overlooking the East Sea. The temple is dedicated to Avalokitesvara (Gwanseeum Bosal), believed to reside on Mount Potalaka, and is one of the three holy sites of Gwaneum. Despite repeated destruction by fires, Mongol invasions, and the Korean War, Naksansa has been meticulously restored multiple times, most recently after a devastating 2005 forest fire. The temple complex features significant cultural properties such as the Hongnyeonam hermitage, Uisangdae pavilion, a seven-story stone pagoda containing sacred relics, and the impressive 16-meter Haesu-gwaneum statue, the largest sea-facing Avalokitesvara statue in East Asia. Its architecture harmonizes with the rugged mountain terrain and ocean vistas, offering visitors a serene spiritual retreat and a glimpse into Korea's rich Buddhist heritage.
ヒント: The best time to visit Naksansa Temple is during spring and autumn when the natural scenery is most vibrant. Visitors are advised to check opening hours in advance and consider purchasing tickets ahead during peak seasons to avoid crowds. Discounts may be available for seniors, students, and groups. Exploring the temple grounds early in the day offers a peaceful experience and better photo opportunities of the sea views and historic structures.
興味深い事実
- •Naksansa is one of the eight scenic sites of Gangwon Province, known as Gwandong Palgyeong.
- •The temple houses a seven-story stone pagoda that contains a Buddhist rosary and cintamani inside.
- •The 16-meter Haesu-gwaneum statue is the largest sea-facing Avalokitesvara statue in East Asia.
- •The Hongyemun gate was built in 1467 to commemorate King Sejo's visit and is shaped like a rainbow.
- •The temple's restoration after the 2005 fire was guided by a 1778 painting by the renowned artist Kim Hongdo.
歴史
Naksansa Temple was founded in 671 by the Buddhist monk Uisang after his studies in Tang China.
It suffered destruction during the early Goryeo period due to forest fires and was completely burnt down during the Mongol invasions.
The Joseon dynasty saw multiple reconstructions and expansions by royal decree in the 15th and 17th centuries.
The Korean War led to another complete destruction, with restorations beginning in 1953 and continuing through the late 20th century.
In 2005, a forest fire destroyed much of the temple again, prompting a restoration based on an 18th-century painting by Kim Hongdo, completed by 2015.
場所ガイド
Hongnyeonam Hermitage7th century
A hermitage built by Uisang above a stone cave, named after the red lotus that is said to have emerged from the sea with Gwaneum. It offers a tranquil spot overlooking the ocean and has been repaired multiple times from the 18th to 20th centuries.
Uisangdae Pavilion1925
Constructed in 1925 on the meditation spot of Uisang, this pavilion provides panoramic views of the East Sea and surrounding landscape. It is designated as a scenic site alongside Hongnyeonam.
Seven-story Stone Pagoda1467 (expansion)
Originally three stories, this pagoda was expanded to seven stories in 1467. It follows Goryeo architectural style but is more simplified. The pagoda contains a Buddhist rosary and cintamani sealed inside, symbolizing spiritual protection.
Haesu-gwaneum Statue1977
A 16-meter tall statue of Avalokitesvara overlooking the sea, created in 1977 by sculptor Kwon Jeong-hwan. It is the largest sea-facing Gwaneum statue in East Asia and a symbol of compassion and protection.
Hongyemun Gate1467
A rainbow-shaped stone gate built in 1467 at the temple entrance to commemorate King Sejo's visit. It is recognized as a Gangwon Tangible Cultural Heritage site.
連絡先
電話: 033-672-2448
