Wat Phnom Yat
Pailin [Pailĭn]
Wat Phnom is a prominent Buddhist temple located in the heart of Phnom Penh, Cambodia. It stands on an artificial hill about 46 meters high, built to house sacred statues discovered by Lady Penh in the 14th century. The temple complex features a main pagoda, a large bronze seated Buddha statue, and murals depicting Jataka tales and the Khmer Ramayana, known as the Reamker. The site includes a stupa honoring King Ponhea Yat, who established Phnom Penh as the capital in the 15th century. Wat Phnom serves as a spiritual and cultural focal point, with a shrine dedicated to Lady Penh attracting many worshippers. The temple has been rebuilt several times, reflecting a blend of traditional and modern Khmer architectural styles. It remains a vital symbol of national identity and a popular destination for both locals and visitors.
ヒント: The best time to visit Wat Phnom is early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and heat. Visitors are advised to dress respectfully as it is a religious site. Entrance is generally free, but donations are welcome. Purchasing tickets or passes is not required, so no prior reservation is necessary. Visiting during traditional festivals can provide a richer cultural experience.
興味深い事実
- •Wat Phnom means 'Mountain Pagoda' in Khmer and is the tallest religious structure in Phnom Penh at 46 meters.
- •The temple houses four Buddha statues and one Vishnu statue discovered in a Koki tree by Lady Penh.
- •King Ponhea Yat, who reigned in the 15th century, moved the Cambodian capital to Phnom Penh and built a palace near Wat Phnom.
- •The temple walls feature murals depicting Jataka tales and the Khmer version of the Ramayana, the Reamker.
- •A small shrine within the complex is dedicated to Lady Penh, the temple's legendary founder.
歴史
According to legend, Wat Phnom was founded in 1372 when Lady Penh discovered sacred Buddha and Vishnu statues inside a floating Koki tree.
She built a small wooden temple on an artificial hill to house them.
In the late 14th century, King Ponhea Yat moved the capital to the area and constructed a palace nearby, solidifying the site's importance.
Over the centuries, the temple was rebuilt multiple times, notably in the 19th century and again in 1926.
A stupa was erected in honor of King Ponhea Yat at the temple's summit, marking his historical significance.
場所ガイド
Main Pagoda
The central building housing a large bronze seated Buddha statue surrounded by smaller statues, flowers, and devotional items. It is the focal point of worship within the temple.
Ponhea Yat Stupa15th century
A large stupa at the top of Wat Phnom built to honor King Ponhea Yat, who established Phnom Penh as the capital city in the 15th century.
Shrine to Lady Penh
A small shrine located in the southwest corner dedicated to Lady Penh, the temple's legendary founder. It is a popular spot for prayers and offerings.