Nagoya Castle
Chubu Region
Nagoya Castle, originally constructed in 1615 by Tokugawa Ieyasu, stands as a prime example of early modern Japanese castle architecture. Famous for its imposing main keep crowned with golden shachihoko (mythical tiger-headed carp), the castle was historically the seat of the Owari branch of the Tokugawa clan. It was once the largest castle by floor area in Japan and designated as the first National Treasure castle. Although destroyed during World War II air raids, the castle has been partially reconstructed, including the Honmaru Palace, which vividly conveys the splendor of its past. The castle complex also includes the Ninomaru Garden, the largest daimyo garden in Japan, and surviving Edo-period structures such as the Sumiyagura turret, an Important Cultural Property. Today, Nagoya Castle serves as a cultural landmark and museum, inviting visitors to explore its historical significance and architectural beauty in the Chūbu region's largest city.
ヒント: Visit Nagoya Castle during spring or autumn for pleasant weather and scenic views of the castle grounds and gardens. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended during peak tourist seasons to avoid long waits. The castle offers discounts for seniors, students, and groups. Check the official website for current opening hours and special events, and consider combining your visit with nearby attractions like the Ninomaru Garden and local museums for a full cultural experience.
興味深い事実
- •Nagoya Castle was once the largest castle in Japan by floor area.
- •The castle's golden shachihoko are mythical creatures believed to protect against fire.
- •It was the first castle in Japan to be designated as a National Treasure.
- •The Honmaru Palace within the castle grounds was lavishly decorated with traditional Japanese paintings and gold leaf.
- •The castle was destroyed in World War II air raids but has been extensively reconstructed using traditional methods.
歴史
Nagoya Castle was built in 1615 by Tokugawa Ieyasu after he moved the capital of Owari Province to Nagoya in 1610.
It was a strategic stronghold and symbol of Tokugawa power during the Edo period, renowned for its massive scale and ornate golden shachihoko roof ornaments.
The castle was designated Japan's first National Treasure but was largely destroyed during World War II air raids.
Postwar efforts led to reconstruction of key structures, including the main keep and Honmaru Palace, preserving its historical legacy.
Today, it remains a designated Special Historic Site and a cultural icon of Nagoya.
場所ガイド
Honmaru Palace1615
The restored main palace of Nagoya Castle, renowned for its elaborate interior decorations including gold leaf and traditional paintings that showcase the artistic style of the early Edo period.
Ninomaru GardenEdo period
The largest daimyo garden in Japan, designed as a serene landscape garden for the castle lords, featuring ponds, bridges, and seasonal flora.
Sumiyagura TurretEdo period
An original Edo-period turret that survived the wartime destruction, designated as an Important Cultural Property, showcasing traditional Japanese castle defensive architecture.
連絡先
電話: 052-231-1700