Jerash Archaeological Museum
Jarash
The Jerash Archaeological Museum is located in the historic city of Jerash, Jordan, renowned for its extensive Greco-Roman ruins. The museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts excavated from the ancient city of Gerasa, which flourished during the Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine periods. Visitors can discover a range of items including sculptures, pottery, coins, and inscriptions that illustrate the city's evolution and significance as part of the Decapolis league. The museum provides valuable insights into the daily life, religion, and art of Jerash's past inhabitants. Its exhibits complement the nearby archaeological site, often called the "Pompeii of the Middle East," by offering a deeper understanding of the region's rich cultural heritage. The museum is a key destination for those interested in archaeology and ancient history, providing context to the well-preserved ruins surrounding it. It also highlights the city's resilience through various historical periods, including the impact of earthquakes and changing rulers. The Jerash Archaeological Museum serves as an educational resource, preserving the legacy of one of Jordan's most important ancient cities.
ヒント: The best time to visit Jerash Archaeological Museum is during the cooler months from October to April to avoid the intense summer heat. It is advisable to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons or festivals. Visitors can often benefit from discounts for students and groups. Combining a visit to the museum with a tour of the Jerash archaeological site enhances the experience, providing a comprehensive understanding of the area's history. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the exhibits and their historical context. Check the museum's opening hours ahead of your visit to plan accordingly.
興味深い事実
- •Jerash is often called the "Pompeii of the Middle East" due to its well-preserved Greco-Roman ruins.
- •The museum displays artifacts from multiple periods including Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, and Islamic eras.
- •Excavations since 1925 have gradually uncovered Jerash's ancient city, revealing temples, theaters, and streets.
- •In 2018, Jerash attracted approximately 330,000 visitors, making it one of Jordan's most visited sites.
- •Recent archaeological findings in Jerash include evidence of the Plague of Justinian in the region.
歴史
Jerash, originally known as Gerasa, was founded during the Hellenistic period, with some sources attributing its establishment to Alexander the Great or Seleucid rulers.
It became part of the Roman Decapolis in 63 BC, flourishing under Roman rule as a major city.
The city endured significant destruction from the 749 AD Galilee earthquake and was later abandoned in the medieval period.
Rediscovered and excavated since the early 20th century, Jerash has revealed a wealth of archaeological treasures.
The museum itself was established to preserve and display artifacts from these excavations, showcasing the city's long and diverse history.
場所ガイド
Main Exhibition Hall
This hall features a comprehensive collection of artifacts including statues, pottery, coins, and inscriptions that narrate the history of Jerash from its Hellenistic origins through Roman and Byzantine times.
Numismatic Collection
A specialized section showcasing a variety of ancient coins from different periods of Jerash's history, reflecting its economic and political changes.
Sculpture Gallery
Displays of statues and reliefs recovered from the archaeological site, highlighting the artistic achievements of Jerash's inhabitants.
連絡先
電話: (02) 635 2267