National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari
Sardegna
The National Archaeological Museum of Cagliari is the foremost archaeological museum in Sardinia, located within the Cittadella dei Musei complex since 1993. It houses significant artifacts primarily from the provinces of Cagliari and Oristano, spanning from prehistoric periods through the Byzantine age. The museum's collections include material culture and stone relics, reflecting the island's diverse historical phases, including Nuragic, Phoenician, Punic, Roman, and medieval influences. The museum was originally established in the early 19th century as a cabinet of archaeology and natural history and has evolved through multiple expansions and relocations. It presents its exhibits across four floors, with one floor dedicated to a chronological display of Sardinian cultures and another featuring topographical presentations of important archaeological sites. Temporary exhibitions, such as the 2014 Mont'e Prama statues showcase, are also held. The museum is recognized for its comprehensive representation of Sardinian archaeology and its role in preserving the island's cultural heritage.
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Tip: Visitors should consider visiting during weekdays to avoid crowds and can benefit from advance ticket bookings, especially for group visits which require reservations. The museum offers discounts for certain categories and participates in cultural events such as 'Domenicalmuseo' when entrance may be free or reduced. Checking the official website for updated opening hours and special exhibitions is recommended.
Interesting facts
- •The museum features a reconstruction of the tophet of Tharros, an important Phoenician religious site.
- •It hosted a notable exhibition in 2014 dedicated to the Mont'e Prama statues, ancient stone sculptures unique to Sardinia.
- •The museum's collection includes artifacts from the Neolithic period through to the Byzantine era, covering over five millennia of history.
- •Originally, the museum was conceived as a 'wunderkammer', a cabinet of curiosities mixing archaeology, zoology, and mineralogy.
- •The museum is part of the Cittadella dei Musei, a cultural hub in Cagliari that includes several other museums and galleries.
History
The museum's origins date back to the early 1800s when Viceroy Carlo Felice established an archaeological and natural history cabinet in Cagliari, which opened to the public in 1802.
Over time, the collection expanded through donations and excavations, moving to various locations including the Palazzo Belgrano and later the former mint building in Piazza Indipendenza.
Between 1901 and 1931, archaeologist Antonio Taramelli oversaw the museum's development and organization.
Since 1993, the museum has been housed in the Cittadella dei Musei, designed by architects Piero Gazzola and Libero Cecchini, enabling a modern and comprehensive exhibition space.
Place Guide
Chronological Exhibition Floor
This floor presents a comprehensive chronological display of Sardinian cultures from the Neolithic age to the Byzantine period, illustrating the island's historical progression through artifacts, pottery, and sculptures.
Topographical Exhibition Floors
These floors provide detailed presentations of significant archaeological sites in the provinces of Cagliari and Oristano, contextualizing artifacts within their original locations and historical settings.
Temporary Exhibition Space
Dedicated area for hosting rotating exhibitions that explore specific themes or recent archaeological discoveries, such as the Mont'e Prama statues exhibition in 2014.
Contact
Phone: 070 655911
