Iraqi Museum
Baghdād
The Iraq Museum, located in Baghdad, is Iraq's national museum and one of the world's most important repositories of Mesopotamian artifacts. Established initially in 1926 following the efforts of Gertrude Bell to preserve Iraqi antiquities, it holds a vast collection spanning over 5,000 years of history, including treasures from Sumerian, Assyrian, and Babylonian civilizations. The museum's galleries feature exquisite gold jewelry from Nimrud dating back to the 9th century BCE, stone carvings, and cuneiform tablets from Uruk dating between 3500 and 3000 BCE. It also displays pre-Islamic and Islamic Arabian art, reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage. Despite suffering extensive looting during the 2003 Iraq war, international efforts have helped recover some stolen artifacts. After years of refurbishment and limited public access, the museum officially reopened in 2015, continuing its mission to tell the story of human civilization through its unparalleled collection.
ヒント: Visitors are advised to check the museum's official website for current opening hours and any special exhibitions. The best time to visit is during cooler months to avoid Baghdad's summer heat. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended when available, and discounts may apply for students and groups. Guided tours can enhance the experience by providing detailed historical context.
興味深い事実
- •The Iraq Museum holds artifacts dating back over 10,000 years, representing some of the earliest human civilizations.
- •The Nimrud gold collection features exquisite 9th century BCE jewelry and figures made from precious stones.
- •Despite extensive looting in 2003, many artifacts have been successfully recovered through international cooperation.
- •The museum's exhibits are displayed bilingually in Arabic and English, reflecting its British origins and international scholarship.
歴史
Founded in 1926 as the Baghdad Antiquities Museum, the institution was created to safeguard Iraq's archaeological heritage following extensive excavations after World War I.
Gertrude Bell, a British archaeologist, was instrumental in its establishment and served as its first director.
The museum moved to its current large building in the Al-Ṣāliḥiyyah neighborhood in 1966 and was renamed the Iraq Museum.
It has witnessed significant events, including looting during the 2003 Iraq war, which led to international recovery efforts.
The museum reopened officially in 2015 after years of restoration.
場所ガイド
Nimrud Gold Collection9th century BCE
This gallery showcases gold jewelry and precious stone figures from the ancient city of Nimrud, dating to the 9th century BCE, highlighting exquisite craftsmanship of the Assyrian empire.
Uruk Treasures3500-3000 BCE
Featuring stone carvings and cuneiform tablets from Uruk, dating between 3500 and 3000 BCE, this exhibit provides insight into one of the world's earliest urban civilizations.
Pre-Islamic and Islamic Arabian Art Galleries
These galleries display artifacts and artworks illustrating the cultural and religious history of the Arabian Peninsula before and after the rise of Islam.