Szolnok Gallery
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
Szolnok Gallery is an art exhibition space located in Szolnok, Hungary, within the former Szolnok Synagogue building. The synagogue, designed by architect Lipót Baumhorn and constructed in 1898, is a unique example of eclectic architecture blending Italian Gothic elements and influences from the Budapest Museum of Applied Arts. The gallery hosts a permanent exhibition on the history of Szolnok's Jewish community along with archaeological, historical, ethnographic, and fine arts displays. It maintains close ties with local art organizations, regularly hosting the annual Painting Day exhibition featuring works by artists living in Szolnok. The building's rich architectural features, including a central dome supported by ornate columns and a women's gallery, reflect its original religious function while serving as a cultural hub. The gallery also organizes joint programs with the Szolnok Jewish community and offers guided tours during the Cultural Heritage Days to explore one of Hungary's distinguished synagogue architectures.
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Tip: Visitors are advised to check the gallery's opening hours on the official Damjanich János Museum website before planning a visit. The best time to visit is during autumn when the annual Painting Day exhibition showcases local artists. Guided tours are available during the Cultural Heritage Days, providing deeper insight into the synagogue's architecture and history. Tickets for exhibitions can often be purchased on-site, with occasional free entry days on national holidays. Early reservation is recommended for special exhibitions or group visits.
Interesting facts
- •The Szolnok Synagogue was designed by renowned architect Lipót Baumhorn, famous for his synagogue designs across Hungary.
- •The building is considered one of the most significant synagogue architectures in Hungary, combining eclectic and Italian Gothic styles.
- •The gallery hosts the annual Painting Day exhibition, highlighting artists from Szolnok and surrounding areas.
- •In 2007, a special exhibition dedicated to the 19th-century Hungarian painter Gyula Benczúr was held at the gallery.
- •The synagogue's dome interior is supported by elaborately decorated columns, with a women's gallery encircling the main hall.
History
The Szolnok Synagogue was designed by Lipót Baumhorn and built in 1898 as his third synagogue project, reflecting influences from his Italian studies and Ödön Lechner's style.
Originally surrounded by a decorative fence with a winter prayer hall and offices, the synagogue featured a central dome and Italian Gothic facade elements.
Over time, the building underwent significant alterations, including removal of religious symbols such as the Star of David on the dome and Torah-related decorations.
Today, it functions as part of the Damjanich János Museum, preserving the history of Szolnok's Jewish community and serving as a venue for art exhibitions.
The gallery's transformation from a religious to a cultural institution reflects the region's historical shifts and efforts to maintain Jewish heritage.
Place Guide
Main Exhibition Hall1898
The central square interior of the former synagogue features a large dome supported by ornate columns, showcasing art exhibitions and historical displays related to Szolnok's Jewish community and local culture.
Permanent Jewish History Exhibition
A dedicated exhibition presenting the history and heritage of the Jewish community in Szolnok, including artifacts, documents, and photographs.
Painting Day Exhibition Space
An annual exhibition space hosting works by local artists, primarily from Szolnok, promoting regional contemporary art.
Contact
Phone: (06 56) 421 602
