Szolnok Synagogue
Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok
The Szolnok Synagogue is a former Neolog Jewish synagogue located in Szolnok, Hungary. Designed by the renowned architect Lipót Baumhorn and completed in 1898, the building showcases an eclectic Romanesque Revival style infused with Italian Gothic elements and influences from Baumhorn's Italian study tour as well as Ödön Lechner. The synagogue features a large dome above its central floor plan, reminiscent of the Budapest Museum of Applied Arts, supported by columnar pillars. The interior includes a female gallery and once had an ornately shaped crib separated by a cast-iron fence near the eastern wall. Surrounded by an ornate fence, the building also includes a winter hall and offices. After serving as a synagogue until World War II, the building underwent extensive restoration in 1960 and has since housed the Szolnok Gallery, an art museum operated by the Damjanich János Museum. The synagogue's harmonious exterior mass and richly decorated interior make it a unique architectural landmark in Szolnok, reflecting the city's cultural heritage and its Jewish community's historical presence.
ヒント: Visitors are advised to check the Szolnok Gallery's opening hours before visiting, as they may vary seasonally. The best time to visit is during spring and summer when the city offers additional cultural events. Booking tickets in advance is recommended for group visits or special exhibitions. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. The synagogue is centrally located and accessible by public transport within Szolnok, making it convenient for tourists exploring the city.
興味深い事実
- •The synagogue was designed by Lipót Baumhorn, one of the most prolific synagogue architects in Central Europe.
- •Its dome and ornamentation are stylistically related to the Budapest Museum of Applied Arts.
- •The building incorporates Italian Gothic architectural elements on its facades, a rarity among synagogues.
- •After World War II, the synagogue ceased religious functions and was converted into an art gallery in 1960.
- •The Szolnok Synagogue is considered the third synagogue designed by Baumhorn, showcasing his evolving architectural style.
歴史
The Szolnok Synagogue was built in 1898 as the third synagogue designed by Lipót Baumhorn, a prominent architect known for his work on Jewish religious buildings.
It served the Neolog Jewish community until World War II, after which its religious function ceased.
In 1960, following extensive renovations, the building was repurposed as the Szolnok Gallery, an art museum affiliated with the Damjanich János Museum.
Over the decades, the synagogue has been preserved as an important cultural and architectural monument, reflecting the Jewish heritage of Szolnok and the broader region.
場所ガイド
Main Sanctuary and Dome1898
The central space of the synagogue is crowned by a large dome supported by columnar pillars. This dome, inspired by the Budapest Museum of Applied Arts, features rich ornamentation that highlights Baumhorn's Italian influences and creates a striking visual centerpiece.
Female Gallery1898
Surrounding the interior, the female gallery provided a separate seating area for women during services, a typical feature in Neolog synagogues. Its design integrates seamlessly with the overall architecture, enhancing the spatial experience inside the building.
Ornate Fence and Winter Hall1898
The synagogue is enclosed by an ornate fence that adds to its aesthetic appeal and marks its sacred boundaries. The winter hall and offices served practical functions for the congregation, offering spaces for community activities and administration.