Reformed College of Debrecen
Hajdú-Bihar
The Reformed College of Debrecen, founded in 1538, stands as a cornerstone of Protestant theological education in Hungary. Originally established as a Reformed institution during the Reformation, it has educated generations of Calvinist ministers and scholars. The college's main building, located on Calvin Square behind the Great Church in Debrecen, occupies the site of the original 16th-century structure. Over the centuries, the college expanded its academic scope beyond theology to include philosophy, humanities, natural sciences, and law, laying the foundation for the later University of Debrecen. Despite political upheavals, including the communist era, the college remained a vital religious and educational institution. It also served as a significant political venue during the 1848-49 Hungarian Revolution and the 1944 Interim National Assembly. Today, it continues as the Debrecen Reformed Theological University, integrating multiple institutes and departments offering Bachelor, Master, and Doctorate programs. Its rich heritage, architectural presence, and ongoing educational role make it a unique symbol of religious, cultural, and academic life in Hungary.
ヒント: Visitors should plan their visit during weekdays when the university buildings are open, preferably avoiding major holidays. Advance inquiries via phone are recommended for guided tours or special events. The site is centrally located in Debrecen, easily accessible on foot from Kossuth Square. While entrance to the main building area is generally free, some exhibitions or university events may require prior arrangement. Discounts or special access may be available for students, seniors, or groups through official channels.
興味深い事実
- •The Reformed College was the site of the revolutionary Hungarian parliament sessions during the 1848-49 revolution.
- •It served as the venue for the Interim National Assembly on December 21, 1944.
- •The college has educated many notable Hungarian figures, including poets, politicians, and scientists such as Ady Endre and Kölcsey Ferenc.
- •It is located adjacent to the Great Reformed Church, a major landmark in Debrecen.
- •The institution was officially declared Hungary's 11th national memorial site in 2013.
歴史
Founded in 1538 amid the Reformation, the Reformed College of Debrecen began as a theological school emphasizing languages and liberal arts essential for ministry.
It quickly became a leading Calvinist educational institution in Hungary and Transylvania.
The college's academic tradition expanded to include various faculties, contributing to the foundation of the Hungarian Royal University of Debrecen in 1912.
The theological faculty remained part of the university until 1949, when the communist regime separated it, forming the Debrecen Reformed Theological Academy.
After the political changes of 1989, it was renamed Debrecen Reformed Theological University and integrated the Ferenc Kölcsey Teacher Training College in 2011, reflecting its ongoing evolution.
場所ガイド
Main Building on Calvin Square16th century (original foundation)
Built on the original site of the 16th-century Reformed College, this building houses the Institutes of Theology and Applied Theology. It features historic architecture and serves as the heart of theological education in Debrecen.
Péterfia CampusOriginally 19th-20th century
Originally the building of the Reformed Grand Grammar School, later the Kölcsey Ferenc Teacher Training College, this campus was integrated into the university in 2011. It hosts the Kölcsey Ferenc Institute of Teacher's Training and the Institute of Communication and Social Sciences.
連絡先
電話: (06 52) 518 501