Heroes' Square
Budapest
Heroes' Square, located at the end of Andrássy Avenue in Budapest, is one of the city's major public squares renowned for its impressive Millennium Monument. This monument honors the Seven chieftains of the Magyars and other significant Hungarian national figures. Flanked by the Museum of Fine Arts and the Palace of Art, the square is a cultural hub and a symbol of Hungarian statehood. The Millennium Monument was constructed between 1896 and 1906 to commemorate the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin. The square also features the Memorial Stone of Heroes, a cenotaph dedicated to those who sacrificed their lives for Hungary's freedom. Though often mistaken as a Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, it contains no human remains. The square has witnessed significant historical events, including the 1989 reburial of Imre Nagy, a pivotal moment in Hungary's modern history. The sculptures were primarily created by György Zala, with some by György Vastagh. Beneath the square lies an artesian well providing thermal water to nearby baths, reflecting the area's connection to Budapest's famous spa culture. Heroes' Square remains a vital landmark, combining history, art, and national identity in a monumental urban space.
ヒント: Visit Heroes' Square during spring or early autumn for pleasant weather and fewer crowds. Purchase tickets online in advance for the Museum of Fine Arts and the Palace of Art to avoid queues. The square is easily accessible via the M1 metro line (Heroes' Square station). Although the Memorial Stone of Heroes is not open to the public, guided tours often explain its significance. Evening visits offer beautiful illumination of the monument and surrounding buildings. Look out for special events or commemorations held at the square throughout the year.
興味深い事実
- •The Memorial Stone of Heroes is often mistakenly called the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, but it contains no human remains and is not a burial site.
- •Beneath the square is an artesian well drilled in 1878 that supplies hot thermal water at 74°C to the nearby Széchenyi and Dagály baths.
- •The sculptures on the Millennium Monument were mainly crafted by György Zala, a renowned Hungarian sculptor.
- •Heroes' Square has a 90% replica in Shanghai Global Paradise, although most statues in the replica have been removed or degraded since its 1996 opening.
歴史
The Millennium Monument at Heroes' Square was commissioned in 1895 and constructed between 1896 and 1906 to celebrate the 1000th anniversary of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 896.
Originally, statues of the Habsburg dynasty were included, reflecting Hungary's status within the Austro-Hungarian Empire, but these were replaced after World War II.
The Memorial Stone of Heroes was first erected in 1929 to honor those who died defending Hungary's historic borders but was removed in 1951 due to political reasons and reinstated in 1956.
The square has been a focal point for political events, notably the mass gathering for Imre Nagy's reburial in 1989, symbolizing Hungary's transition from communism.
場所ガイド
Millennium Monument1896-1906
The central landmark of Heroes' Square, featuring statues of the Seven chieftains of the Magyars and other Hungarian national leaders, symbolizing Hungary's 1000-year history. The monument includes two colonnades with statues of kings and important figures, surrounded by allegorical sculptures representing war, peace, work, and welfare.
Memorial Stone of Heroes1929 (original), rebuilt 1956
A large stone cenotaph dedicated to those who died for Hungary's freedom and national independence. Although often referred to as the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, it is not a burial site and is surrounded by ornamental iron railings, off-limits to visitors except during official ceremonies.
Museum of Fine ArtsOpened 1906
Located on the left side of Heroes' Square, this museum houses a vast collection of European art, including Old Masters, Impressionists, and modern artists, making it a cultural highlight adjacent to the square.
Palace of Art (Műcsarnok)Opened 1896
Situated on the right side of the square, the Palace of Art is a contemporary art museum focusing on modern and contemporary Hungarian and international art exhibitions.