Varaždin Cemetery
Varaždinska županija
Varaždin Cemetery, located in the western part of Varaždin outside the historic city core, is a remarkable example of cemetery park architecture combining horticulture and art. Established in 1773 following an imperial ban on burials within city walls, it was transformed in the early 20th century by Hermann Haller into a designed park featuring evergreen American thuja, deciduous trees, shrubs, and artistic tombstones. The cemetery is laid out with main and secondary pathways, bordered by geometrically trimmed thuja hedges forming arcades and walls, creating distinct burial fields. Notable sections include the "Pekel" area and the memorial ossuary dedicated to victims of fascism, designed by Pavle Vojković in 1961. With over ten thousand thuja trees and a variety of other trees such as birches, maples, ashes, magnolias, and boxwoods, the cemetery is considered one of the most beautiful in Europe. It also serves as the final resting place for many notable Croatian figures, making it a site of cultural and historical significance as well as a green oasis within the city.
ヒント: Visit Varaždin Cemetery during spring or early autumn to experience its lush greenery and floral displays at their best. Consider checking the official website or contacting the cemetery office for information on guided tours or special memorial events. The cemetery is open year-round, and visitors should respect the solemn nature of the site. There are no specific ticket requirements, but donations or contributions to maintenance may be appreciated. Early arrival can help avoid crowds, especially on memorial days.
興味深い事実
- •The cemetery features over ten thousand thuja trees shaped into geometric forms, making it a unique horticultural landmark.
- •The memorial ossuary dedicated to victims of fascism was designed by the artist Pavle Vojković in 1961.
- •Varaždin Cemetery is officially protected as a cultural monument under the designation Z-1135.
- •It is considered one of the most beautiful cemeteries in Europe due to its blend of art and nature.
- •Several prominent Croatian figures, including artists, historians, and national heroes, are buried here.
歴史
Varaždin Cemetery was founded in 1773 after Empress Maria Theresa banned burials inside city walls for health reasons.
Initially planted mostly with wild chestnuts and acacias, the cemetery's management began improving its horticultural care under Josip Matušin and later Stjepan Haller.
Hermann Haller, who became the cemetery's administrator in 1905, redesigned it extensively, inspired by European parks such as Schönbrunn, and introduced formal French garden elements.
Over time, the cemetery has evolved into a protected cultural monument and a significant example of park architecture and memorial art in Croatia.
場所ガイド
Main Avenues and Burial Fields1905
The cemetery is organized with main and secondary pathways that serve as axes, bordered by imposing thuja hedges trimmed into arcades and walls, separating distinct burial fields. This layout reflects the French formal garden style implemented by Hermann Haller.
Memorial Ossuary to Victims of Fascism1961
Located in the western part of the cemetery, this ossuary is a memorial dedicated to the victims of fascism. It was designed by Pavle Vojković in 1961 and stands as a poignant artistic and historical landmark within the cemetery.
Artistic Tombstones and Monuments
Throughout the cemetery, numerous tombstones and monuments display artistic value, reflecting different periods and styles. Many are considered valuable works of funerary art, contributing to the cemetery's reputation as a cultural site.
連絡先
電話: 042 332 770