Cilaos Village
Réunion
Cilaos Village is located in the heart of Réunion Island within the natural volcanic cirque of the same name, nestled in the southern part of the Piton des Neiges massif. The commune is renowned for its rugged mountainous landscape, making it a popular starting point for hiking trails to peaks like Piton des Neiges and nearby cirques Mafate and Salazie. The village holds the world record for daily precipitation, reflecting its unique microclimate. Historically, it was first settled in the 18th century by escaped Malagasy slaves known as marrons who sought refuge in the difficult-to-access cirque. Later, in the 19th century, poor settlers known as Petits Blancs arrived, establishing subsistence agriculture. The village remained isolated until a road was built in 1932, previously accessible only by steep and narrow mountain paths. Today, Cilaos combines its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor activities, making it a unique destination on Réunion Island.
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Tip: The best time to visit Cilaos is during the dry season to enjoy hiking and outdoor activities comfortably. Visitors are advised to book accommodations and thermal spa treatments in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. The village offers various hiking routes, so proper footwear and preparation are recommended. While visiting, take advantage of local guides to explore hidden trails and learn about the area's history. Discounts may be available for group bookings or combined activities.
Interesting facts
- •Cilaos holds the world record for daily precipitation, with 1.87 meters recorded in 1952.
- •The name "Cilaos" may originate from a Malagasy slave who escaped and lived in the area.
- •Before the road was built in 1932, access to Cilaos was only possible via steep mountain paths and porters.
- •The cirque of Cilaos offers access to the Piton des Neiges, the highest peak on Réunion Island.
- •Archaeological excavations in the Tapcal forest have uncovered remains linked to the marron slaves who first inhabited the area.
History
Cilaos' name is believed to derive from the Malagasy word "Tsy ilaozana," meaning "a place one does not abandon," or from a Malagasy slave named Tsilaos who sought refuge there.
The cirque was initially inhabited by marron slaves escaping captivity in the 18th century, who lived hidden in the forested valleys.
Official settlement began around 1850 with the arrival of poor white settlers who cultivated subsistence crops.
Before 1932, access to the village was extremely difficult, involving steep mountain trails and overnight stops.
The construction of a road in 1932 significantly improved accessibility, opening Cilaos to tourism and economic development.
Place Guide
The Cirque of Cilaos
A dramatic natural amphitheater formed by volcanic activity, surrounded by steep cliffs and peaks. It provides breathtaking views and serves as a gateway to numerous hiking trails.
Ilet à Cordes18th century
A small hamlet within the commune historically inhabited by marron slaves who could only access the plateau by ropes from the surrounding cliffs, reflecting the area's history of refuge and escape.
Sentier de Cap Noir
A steep and narrow mountain trail that was part of the original access route to Cilaos before the road was built, now popular among hikers for its challenging terrain and views.