Mendigorría Roman Villa
Navarra, Comunidad Foral de
Mendigorría Roman Villa, known as Andelo, is an important archaeological site located in the municipality of Mendigorría in Navarre, Spain. This ancient Roman city was a key commercial and transportation hub within the territory of the Vascones during Roman Hispania. Excavations began in the 1940s and were extensively conducted from 1980 to 2000 under archaeologist María Ángeles Mezquíriz Irujo, uncovering numerous remains including a sophisticated hydraulic complex with dams, canals, and water distribution systems. The site features well-preserved mosaics, such as the Triumph of Bacchus, and inscriptions in the Iberian language, highlighting the cultural blend of Roman and local influences. Visitors can explore the ruins and the Archaeological Museum of Andelo, which showcases artifacts and offers insights into the city's urban layout and daily life. The villa's location near the Arga River and proximity to the Way of Saint James route adds to its historical and geographical significance. This site provides a unique glimpse into the Roman presence in northern Spain and the integration of native Vascones communities within the empire.
ヒント: The best time to visit Mendigorría Roman Villa is during spring and early autumn when the weather is mild. It is recommended to book tickets in advance through the official website to ensure entry and to benefit from possible discounts. Guided tours are available and provide valuable context about the archaeological findings. Visitors should wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven terrain and bring water, especially during warmer months.
興味深い事実
- •The hydraulic complex of Andelo includes two dams discovered in the 1980s, a canal, and a water distribution reservoir called castellum aquae.
- •A notable mosaic depicting the Triumph of Bacchus is exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Andelo.
- •An Iberian language inscription found in 1993 at the site contains the phrase "Likine abuloŕaune ekien bilbiliaŕs.", which is rare evidence of the local pre-Roman culture.
- •The site was initially excavated in the 1940s by Saturnino Rivera Manescau and later by Blas Taracena Aguirre before systematic excavations resumed decades later.
歴史
The site of Andelo was originally inhabited during the Iron Age before becoming a Roman city within the territory of the Vascones.
The first archaeological excavations took place in the 1940s, with systematic campaigns led by María Ángeles Mezquíriz Irujo from 1980 to 2000 revealing extensive urban structures and hydraulic works.
Historically, Andelo served as a stipendiary city and a commercial center in Roman Hispania, benefiting from its strategic location near the Arga River and trade routes.
Over centuries, the city evolved with Roman influence while maintaining local cultural elements, as evidenced by Iberian inscriptions found at the site.
場所ガイド
Archaeological Museum of Andelo1999-2000
This museum houses artifacts from the site including mosaics, inscriptions, and everyday Roman objects, providing a comprehensive overview of the city's history and culture.
Hydraulic ComplexDiscovered in 1980 and 1983
Comprising two dams (Iturránduz), a canal, and a castellum aquae, this complex illustrates the advanced Roman engineering for water management in the city.
Triumph of Bacchus MosaicRoman Period
A well-preserved mosaic depicting the Roman god Bacchus in a celebratory triumph, symbolizing fertility and wine culture of the era.
連絡先
電話: 691 02 16 67