Nyhavn
Hovedstaden
Nyhavn, meaning "New Haven," is a historic waterfront district in Copenhagen, Denmark, dating back to the 17th century. Constructed between 1670 and 1675 under King Christian V, it was originally dug by Danish soldiers and Swedish prisoners of war. The canal served as a bustling gateway from the sea to the old inner city, lined with brightly colored 17th and early 18th-century townhouses on the northern side and lavish mansions on the southern side. It was once notorious for its beer, sailors, and prostitution but has since transformed into a popular tourist and local hub. The area houses numerous bars, cafes, and restaurants facing the harbor, offering a lively atmosphere. Nyhavn also hosts a veteran ship and museum harbor featuring historic wooden ships, including the Lightvessel XVII Gedser Rev and the two-masted schooner Mira. Danish author Hans Christian Andersen lived in Nyhavn for 18 years, and several houses bear memorial plaques commemorating his residence. The Memorial Anchor at the canal's end honors Danish sailors who sacrificed their lives during World War II. Today, Nyhavn is pedestrianized and remains a central cultural and historical site, accessible via the nearby Kongens Nytorv metro station.
ヒント: The best time to visit Nyhavn is during the warmer months when outdoor cafes and bars are open and the weather is pleasant. Visiting early in the day or later in the evening can help avoid peak tourist crowds. It is advisable to explore the canal by foot to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere and colorful architecture fully. Tickets for canal tours can be purchased on-site, but booking in advance is recommended during high season. Visitors can benefit from discounts offered for groups or combined tickets with other city attractions. Wear comfortable shoes as the area is pedestrianized with cobblestone streets.
興味深い事実
- •Nyhavn was dug by Danish soldiers and Swedish prisoners of war from the Dano-Swedish War (1658–1660).
- •Hans Christian Andersen lived at Nyhavn for 18 years in three different houses.
- •The oldest house in Nyhavn, No. 9, dates from 1681.
- •The Memorial Anchor at Nyhavn commemorates over 1,700 Danish naval and merchant sailors who died during World War II.
- •Nyhavn was pedestrianized in 1980, shifting from a parking area to a vibrant public square.
- •The veteran ship and museum harbor was inaugurated in 1977 and hosts several historic ships, including the Lightvessel XVII Gedser Rev and the schooner Mira.
歴史
Nyhavn was constructed from 1670 to 1675 by order of King Christian V, dug out by soldiers and prisoners from the Dano-Swedish War.
Initially serving as a busy port for cargo and fishing vessels, it gained a reputation for its lively taverns and sailors' quarters.
The first bridge across Nyhavn was built in 1874 and replaced in 1912 by the current structure.
As larger ocean-going ships emerged, Nyhavn shifted to smaller Danish vessel traffic until post-World War II when land transport took over, leading to a decline in harbor activity.
In the 1960s, efforts to revitalize the area led to its designation as a veteran ship and museum harbor in 1977, followed by pedestrianization of the quay in 1980, transforming Nyhavn into a popular cultural and tourist destination.
場所ガイド
Northern Side Townhouses17th-18th century
Brightly colored 17th and early 18th-century townhouses built with wood, bricks, and plaster line the northern side of Nyhavn, showcasing historic architecture and vibrant facades.
Hans Christian Andersen Residences19th century
Several houses where the famous Danish author Hans Christian Andersen lived are located along Nyhavn, including No. 18 and No. 67, marked with memorial plaques and now hosting an Andersen-themed souvenir shop.
Veteran Ship and Museum HarbourEstablished 1977
The inner section of Nyhavn serves as a veteran ship and museum harbor, featuring historic wooden ships owned by the Danish National Museum and private owners, including the Lightvessel XVII Gedser Rev and the two-masted schooner Mira.
Memorial Anchor1951 (monument inauguration)
A monument at the end of Nyhavn commemorating over 1,700 Danish officers and sailors who died during World War II, originally a ship's anchor from 1872 used on the Frigate Fyn, with an annual ceremony held on Denmark's Liberation Day.
