Xibaipo
Hebei Sheng
Xibaipo is a township in Hebei Province, China, renowned as the revolutionary base of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the late 1940s. It served as the command center for Chairman Mao and the CCP Central Committee to direct major military campaigns such as the Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin battles, which were pivotal in the Chinese Civil War. The site holds great historical significance as the location of the second Plenary Session of the 7th CCP Central Committee and the national land conference, events that marked the emancipation of China and the foundation of the new Chinese state. Known as the "birthplace of New China," Xibaipo is preserved as a national key cultural relic protection unit and is designated as a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. Visitors to Xibaipo can explore museums and memorials that commemorate its revolutionary heritage and gain insight into the decisive moments that led to the establishment of the People's Republic of China. The township's historical importance and cultural legacy make it a unique destination for those interested in modern Chinese history and revolutionary culture.
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Tip: The best time to visit Xibaipo is during the spring and autumn months when the weather is mild. Visitors are advised to purchase tickets in advance during peak tourist seasons to avoid long queues. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Guided tours are recommended to fully appreciate the historical context and significance of the site. Comfortable walking shoes are advised as the area includes outdoor memorials and museums spread over several sites.
Interesting facts
- •Xibaipo is known as the "birthplace of New China" due to its role in the Chinese Communist Party's victory in the civil war.
- •The Central Committee of the CCP and Chairman Mao directed three major battles from Xibaipo: Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin.
- •Xibaipo is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction and a protected cultural relic site.
- •The second Plenary Session of the 7th CCP Central Committee was held in Xibaipo, a significant political event in Chinese history.
History
Xibaipo rose to prominence in the late 1940s as the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party during the decisive phase of the Chinese Civil War.
It was here that the CCP planned and commanded the three major battles-Liaoshen, Huaihai, and Pingjin-that led to the defeat of the Kuomintang and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949.
The township was also the site of the second Plenary Session of the 7th CCP Central Committee and the national land conference, which shaped China's future land reforms and governance.
Since then, Xibaipo has been preserved as a revolutionary site and national cultural relic, symbolizing the "new China coming from here." Over the decades, it has become a key destination for patriotic education and historical tourism in China.
Place Guide
Memorial Museum of the CCP Central Committee1948-1949
This museum showcases exhibits related to the CCP's activities in Xibaipo, including documents, photographs, and artifacts from the revolutionary period, highlighting the strategic planning of major battles.
Chairman Mao's Former Residence1948-1949
The preserved residence where Chairman Mao lived and worked during the CCP's stay in Xibaipo, offering insight into his leadership and daily life during the revolutionary period.
Revolutionary Memorial Square
An open-air area featuring monuments and statues commemorating the key battles and leaders associated with Xibaipo's revolutionary history.
