Vidy Roman Museum
Vaud
The Vidy Roman Museum, located in the Vidy district of Lausanne on the shores of Lake Geneva, is dedicated to the archaeological remains of the ancient Roman vicus Lousonna. This settlement dates back to around 15 BC and was a significant Roman community with an estimated population of 1500 to 2000 inhabitants. The museum was originally established in 1936 following the discovery of well-preserved Roman foundations and was rebuilt in 1993 to better present the extensive archaeological findings. Visitors can explore artifacts and ruins that reveal the layout of the vicus, including a theater, forum, temple, basilica, and harbor, reflecting the area's importance as a commercial and cultural hub in Roman Helvetia. The museum offers insight into the daily life, religious practices, and urban development of this ancient lakeside settlement. Its location near the International Olympic Committee headquarters adds to Vidy's contemporary cultural significance. The museum also hosts educational activities and exhibitions that engage visitors in the rich Roman heritage of the region.
ヒント: The best time to visit the Vidy Roman Museum is during the warmer months when the adjacent archaeological park is accessible for outdoor exploration. It is advisable to check the museum's official website for current exhibitions and special events. Visitors interested in archaeology or Roman history should consider guided tours or educational workshops often offered by the museum. Tickets can sometimes be purchased in advance, and discounts may be available for students, seniors, or groups.
興味深い事実
- •Lousonna was one of the largest Roman settlements in Helvetia, covering about 20 hectares.
- •A temple in Lousonna was dedicated to the cult of the deified Roma and the Roman emperor's household.
- •Inscriptions found at the site mention various Roman deities including Ceres, Neptune, Apollo, Mercury, Hercules, Luna, and the Gallic Suleviae.
- •The Roman vicus had a harbor on Lake Geneva, which was farther inland in ancient times compared to today's shoreline.
- •The International Olympic Committee headquarters is located on the site of the ancient Roman settlement.
歴史
Lousonna was founded around 15 BC as a Roman vicus on the shores of Lake Geneva, serving as an important settlement along major Roman roads connecting Italy and Gaul.
The site flourished with a population of up to 2000 inhabitants and featured a harbor facilitating trade across the lake.
Archaeological excavations began in the 19th century, with significant discoveries in the 1930s by Frédéric Gilliard leading to the establishment of the first Roman museum in 1936.
The current museum building dates from 1993, following further excavations related to urban development and the 1964 Expo.
By the late 3rd century, the settlement's importance declined due to regional instability, leading to the rise of medieval Lausanne further inland.
場所ガイド
Roman Theater1st century AD
The remains of a Roman theater used for public performances and gatherings, showcasing the cultural life of Lousonna's inhabitants.
Forum and Basilica1st-3rd century AD
Central public spaces of the vicus, serving administrative, judicial, and religious functions in Roman times.
Temple of Lousonna1st century AD
A temple dedicated to the worship of the deified Roma and the imperial cult, reflecting the religious practices of the settlement.
Harbor Area1st century AD
The ancient harbor facilitated trade and transport across Lake Geneva, vital for the settlement's economy.
Archaeological Park
Outdoor area where visitors can see exposed foundations and ruins of Roman houses and streets along the ancient lakeshore.
連絡先
電話: 021 315 41 85