Kloster Muri
Aargau
Muri Abbey, founded in 1027 by Radbot, Count of Habsburg, is a former Benedictine monastery dedicated to Saint Martin of Tours, located in Muri, Canton of Aargau, Switzerland. It flourished for over eight centuries as a spiritual and cultural center, with its abbey church showcasing a blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and predominantly Baroque architectural styles. The monastery was historically significant as the house monastery of the Habsburg family, who played a major role in European history. The abbey complex includes the notable St. Martin's Church with its three towers and the largest central dome (octagon) in Switzerland, an important cloister with historic stained glass windows, and the Lehmannbau building with the country's longest classical façade. The abbey was a dual monastery for monks and nuns until the 13th century when the nuns moved to Hermetschwil. Despite fires, wars, and political upheavals, Muri Abbey remained influential, achieving the status of a princely abbey in 1701. Today, the site functions as a museum and cultural center, featuring exhibitions of sacred art and the abbots' history, and serves as the burial place of the Habsburg family. The abbey’s extensive history and architectural grandeur make it a treasured cultural heritage site of national importance in Switzerland.
ヒント: Visitors should plan their visit during the warmer months when the abbey and its gardens are most accessible. Purchasing tickets in advance is recommended, especially for guided tours and concerts featuring the abbey’s five historic organs. Discounts may be available for groups, seniors, and students. The abbey is easily reachable by public transport from nearby Zurich and Aarau, and phone inquiries can be made for special events or accessibility information.
興味深い事実
- •Muri Abbey was founded by Radbot, Count of Habsburg, a progenitor of the House of Habsburg.
- •The abbey church features the largest octagonal dome in Switzerland.
- •The abbey was once a dual monastery housing both monks and nuns until the 13th century.
- •It became a princely abbey in 1701, granting its abbot the status of a prince of the Holy Roman Empire.
- •The cloister contains a significant cycle of historic stained glass windows.
- •The abbey serves as the burial site of the Habsburg family since 1971.
- •The Lehmannbau building has the longest classical façade in Switzerland.
歴史
Muri Abbey was founded in 1027 by Radbot, Count of Habsburg, with monks from Einsiedeln Abbey establishing the monastic community.
It became a dual monastery with a nuns' convent until the 13th century when the nuns relocated to Hermetschwil.
The abbey endured two major fires in 1300 and 1363 and suffered during wars between the Swiss Confederacy and the Habsburgs.
It joined the Bursfelde Congregation in the 15th century for monastic reform.
Elevated to a princely abbey in 1701, it prospered until the French invasion of 1798 and political changes led to its dissolution by the Canton of Aargau in 1841.
The monks relocated to Muri-Gries in South Tyrol, preserving the abbey’s traditions.
場所ガイド
St. Martin's Church11th century onwards
The abbey church is a masterpiece combining Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque elements, distinguished by its three towers and the largest central octagonal dome in Switzerland. It houses five historic organs used regularly for concerts.
Cloister and Stained Glass CycleMedieval period
The cloister surrounds the convent wing and contains an art-historically significant cycle of stained glass windows depicting monastic and biblical themes, illustrating the abbey’s religious heritage.
LehmannbauLate 18th century
Constructed in the late 18th century, the Lehmannbau is the largest building of the abbey complex, notable for its east wing which features the longest classical façade in Switzerland.
Loreto Chapel and Habsburg CryptModern use since 1971
The Loreto Chapel contains the crypt that has served as the burial place of the Habsburg family since 1971, connecting the abbey directly to one of Europe’s most influential dynasties.
連絡先
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