Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium
Bruxelles-Capitale: Région de
The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium in Brussels are a prestigious group of six art museums showcasing over 20,000 drawings, sculptures, and paintings spanning from the early 15th century to contemporary art. The complex includes the Oldmasters Museum, the Magritte Museum, the Fin-de-Siècle Museum, the Modern Museum, the Wiertz Museum, and the Meunier Museum. It is renowned for its extensive collection of Flemish old masters such as Bruegel, Rogier van der Weyden, Robert Campin, Anthony van Dyck, Jacob Jordaens, and Peter Paul Rubens. The Magritte Museum features the world's largest collection of works by surrealist René Magritte, attracting art lovers globally. Founded in 1801 by Napoleon and opened in 1803, the museums are housed in historic buildings including the former Palace of Charles of Lorraine and the Palace of Fine Arts designed by Alphonse Balat. The museums serve as Belgium's most visited art institution, offering rich insights into Belgian and European art history. They also host diverse activities including workshops, guided tours, and thematic exhibitions to engage visitors of all ages.
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Tip: Visit during weekdays or early mornings to avoid crowds, especially for popular sections like the Magritte Museum. It is advisable to buy tickets online in advance to skip queues. Look out for family-friendly guided tours and special events such as Slow Art Day or workshops for children. Discounts are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Check the official website for the latest schedules and to book special guided tours, including those for visually impaired visitors.
Interesting facts
- •The Magritte Museum holds the world's largest collection of works by surrealist artist René Magritte.
- •The Royal Museums include over 20,000 artworks spanning from the 15th century to present day.
- •The museums are the most visited art institution in Belgium.
- •The Oldmasters Museum features masterpieces by Flemish painters such as Peter Paul Rubens and Anthony van Dyck.
- •The Palace of Fine Arts, housing part of the collection, was designed by architect Alphonse Balat and opened in 1880.
History
Established by Napoleon in 1801, the museum originally opened in 1803 in the Palace of Charles of Lorraine.
The initial collection was formed from art seized during the French Republic era and supplemented by shipments from Paris.
After Belgian independence, the museum became state property in 1841 and expanded to include contemporary Belgian artists.
Renovations in the 19th century improved exhibition spaces, including the creation of a Grand Gallery in 1830.
In 1887, the Old Masters collection was relocated to the Palace of Fine Arts, designed by Alphonse Balat.
Over the 20th and 21st centuries, the museums have grown into a complex of six institutions, becoming Belgium's leading art destination.
Place Guide
Oldmasters Museum
This museum houses an extensive collection of Flemish and Belgian painters from the early 15th century to the 18th century, including works by Bruegel, Rogier van der Weyden, Robert Campin, Anthony van Dyck, Jacob Jordaens, and Peter Paul Rubens. Visitors can admire masterpieces illustrating the rich artistic heritage of the region.
Magritte Museum
Dedicated to the surrealist artist René Magritte, this museum holds the world's largest collection of his paintings, drawings, and sculptures. It offers a comprehensive view of Magritte's career and impact on modern art.
Fin-de-Siècle Museum
Showcases Belgian art and culture from the late 19th century, including Symbolism and Art Nouveau movements. The museum offers insight into the cultural and artistic developments of this dynamic period.
Modern Museum
Focuses on contemporary and modern art from the 19th century onwards, highlighting Belgian and international artists. It reflects the evolution of artistic styles and themes into the modern era.
Wiertz Museum19th century
Dedicated to the works of Antoine Wiertz, a 19th-century Belgian Romantic painter and sculptor. The museum preserves his studio and displays his dramatic and expressive artworks.
Meunier Museum19th century
Focuses on the sculptures and works of Constantin Meunier, a Belgian sculptor known for his social realism and depictions of industrial workers.
Contact
Phone: 02 508 32 11
