Hundertwasserhaus
Wien
Located in Vienna's Landstraße district, the Hundertwasserhaus is a unique apartment complex completed in 1985, conceived by Austrian artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser. It stands out for its vibrant colors, irregular forms, and integration of natural elements such as grass-covered roofs and trees growing from inside apartments, with branches extending through windows. The building features undulating floors and a facade that rejects straight lines and modular grids, reflecting Hundertwasser's philosophy of harmony between architecture, nature, and humans. It houses 53 apartments, four offices, and multiple private and communal terraces adorned with around 250 trees and bushes. Hundertwasser refused payment for his design, prioritizing aesthetic and ecological values over profit. The project involved collaboration with architects Josef Krawina and Peter Pelikan, although Hundertwasser's vision dominated the final design. Today, the Hundertwasserhaus is one of Vienna's most visited landmarks and a celebrated piece of Austria's cultural heritage, exemplifying expressionist and ecological architecture.
ヒント: The best time to visit Hundertwasserhaus is during spring and summer when the rooftop gardens and trees are lush and vibrant. Visitors should consider booking guided tours in advance to explore the building's unique architectural features. Photography is encouraged, but respect for residents' privacy is important. Discounts may be available for groups or students through official tour operators. Since the building is a residential complex, access to some areas may be limited, so check opening times and visitor guidelines beforehand.
興味深い事実
- •The Hundertwasserhaus features approximately 250 trees and bushes integrated into its design.
- •Friedensreich Hundertwasser took no payment for designing the building, aiming to prevent an ugly structure from being built in its place.
- •The building's floors are intentionally uneven, reflecting Hundertwasser's philosophy against straight lines.
- •The Supreme Court of Austria ruled in 2010 that architect Josef Krawina must be acknowledged as co-creator of the Hundertwasserhaus alongside Hundertwasser.
- •Hundertwasser advocated for 'window rights,' allowing tenants to decorate the facade around their windows as they wished.
歴史
Friedensreich Hundertwasser began developing his architectural ideas in the early 1950s, focusing on organic forms and ecological harmony.
In 1977, following a recommendation by Austrian Chancellor Bruno Kreisky, Hundertwasser was invited by Vienna's mayor to design a housing project.
The initial collaboration with architect Josef Krawina started in 1979 but ended in 1981 due to disagreements over architectural style.
Architect Peter Pelikan then took over planning, working closely with Hundertwasser.
Construction occurred from 1983 to 1985, resulting in the distinctive apartment complex.
In 2010, Austria's Supreme Court recognized Krawina as co-creator alongside Hundertwasser after a lengthy legal dispute over authorship rights.
場所ガイド
Facade and Exterior1983-1985
The facade is characterized by bright colors, irregular shapes, and the integration of natural elements such as trees growing from windows and grass-covered roofs. The building's undulating floors and absence of straight lines create a whimsical, organic appearance that contrasts with conventional architecture.
Apartments and Terraces1983-1985
The complex contains 53 apartments, each uniquely designed with private terraces. The terraces often feature vegetation, blending indoor and outdoor spaces. Communal terraces provide shared green spaces for residents, continuing Hundertwasser's vision of integrating nature into urban living.
Interior Trees and Natural Elements1983-1985
Trees grow from inside the apartments with their limbs extending through windows, symbolizing the building's organic connection to nature. This feature exemplifies Hundertwasser's idea of 'tree tenants' and the coexistence of humans and nature within architecture.