Belvedere Palace
Wien
Belvedere Palace in Vienna is a magnificent Baroque complex consisting of two main palaces-the Upper and Lower Belvedere-along with the Orangery and Palace Stables. Constructed between 1712 and 1723 by architect Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, it was originally the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, a celebrated military commander. The Lower Belvedere served as the prince's residence during summer, featuring the renowned Marble Hall with ceiling paintings by Martino Altomonte. The Upper Belvedere, designed later, was intended for grand representation and is noted for its distinctive segmented pavilion architecture and reflective pond. The palace is set within extensive French formal gardens designed by Dominique Girard, who was influenced by the gardens of Versailles, featuring fountains, cascades, mythological sculptures, and a great water basin that symbolically link the prince to Apollo. Today, Belvedere houses the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, a prestigious museum showcasing Austrian art from the Middle Ages to contemporary works, including Gustav Klimt's iconic painting "The Kiss." The ensemble's location on a gentle slope provides scenic views over Vienna, and its architecture and gardens exemplify high Baroque style and imperial grandeur. The Belvedere remains a cultural landmark and a must-visit for art lovers and history enthusiasts alike.
ヒント: The best time to visit Belvedere Palace is during spring and early autumn when the gardens are in full bloom and less crowded. It is recommended to purchase tickets online in advance to secure preferred time slots and avoid queues, especially during weekends and holidays. Discounted tickets are often available for students, seniors, and groups. Visitors should allocate sufficient time to explore both the Upper and Lower Belvedere as well as the gardens. Guided tours and audio guides enhance the experience by providing historical context and highlighting key artworks. The museum also offers workshops and special exhibitions, so checking the official website before visiting can provide up-to-date program information.
興味深い事実
- •The Belvedere Gardens were designed by Dominique Girard, a pupil of André Le Nôtre, the famous landscape architect behind Versailles.
- •The Marble Hall in the Lower Belvedere features ceiling paintings by Martino Altomonte depicting Prince Eugene as a heroic figure and Apollo surrounded by muses.
- •The Upper Belvedere's pavilion-like architecture was inspired by Turkish tents, giving the palace a distinctive silhouette.
- •The palace grounds include sculptures that symbolically link Prince Eugene to the god Apollo, emphasizing his rise and achievements.
- •After Prince Eugene's death, his extensive library and furnishings were auctioned off, so the current interiors differ from the original ones.
- •The Belvedere houses Gustav Klimt's masterpiece "The Kiss," one of the most famous paintings of the Vienna Secession movement.
歴史
The Belvedere Palace was commissioned by Prince Eugene of Savoy following his military successes against the Ottoman Empire.
Starting in 1697, he acquired land outside Vienna's city walls to build a summer residence and gardens.
The Lower Belvedere was constructed between 1712 and 1717, designed by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt, who was also responsible for other prominent Baroque buildings in Vienna.
The Upper Belvedere was built from 1717 to 1723 as a grand representational palace.
Over time, the estate expanded with additional land purchases.
After Prince Eugene's death, the palace passed through various owners, and its original interior furnishings were auctioned off in the 18th century.
In 1955, the Belvedere became the seat of the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere museum, preserving its cultural and historical significance.
場所ガイド
Lower Belvedere1712-1717
The original summer residence of Prince Eugene, featuring the Marble Hall with grand ceiling frescoes by Martino Altomonte, the Parade Bedroom, and the Tafelzimmer (dining room). The Lower Belvedere also includes the Orangery and the Palace Stables, highlighting Baroque architecture and interior decoration.
Upper Belvedere1717-1723
Built as a grand representational palace from 1717 to 1723, the Upper Belvedere is known for its segmented pavilion design and the Sala Terrena, grand staircase, and Marble Hall. It was designed to visually close the garden and impress visitors with its architectural complexity and scenic views.
Belvedere Gardens1717
Designed in the formal French style by Dominique Girard, the gardens include clipped hedges, gravel paths, fountains, cascades, and mythological sculptures that celebrate Prince Eugene's achievements. The gardens connect the Upper and Lower Belvedere with terraces and water features.
連絡先
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