Golling Waterfall
Salzburg
Golling Waterfall, also known as Schwarzbachfall, is a spectacular natural waterfall located near the market town of Golling an der Salzach in the Salzburg region of Austria. It features two consecutive cascades with a total height of approximately 75 meters, the lower cascade alone dropping about 25 meters. The waterfall is uniquely fed by a karst spring emerging from the Schwarzbachfall Cave, which drains the Göll massif. The upper cascade is spanned by a natural rock bridge, adding to the waterfall's dramatic appearance. The site is surrounded by lush forest and protected as a natural monument, highlighting its ecological and scenic importance. The area has been accessible to visitors since the late 18th century, thanks to the efforts of Prince Ernst Schwarzenberg, who developed paths to facilitate nature appreciation. The waterfall's flow varies seasonally, with water temperatures remaining cool year-round. It is a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers, offering a refreshing and photogenic experience amid the Northern Limestone Alps. Its proximity to the Salzach River and the town of Golling makes it easily accessible for day trips from Salzburg city.
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Tip: The best time to visit Golling Waterfall is during late spring to early autumn when the water flow is robust and the surrounding nature is vibrant. Visitors are advised to wear sturdy hiking shoes as the trails can be steep and slippery near the cascades. It is recommended to check weather conditions and waterfall flow before visiting, especially in dry seasons when the water volume may reduce. Entrance to the waterfall area is free, and the paths are well maintained, but no formal ticket reservations are required. Visitors can combine the visit with nearby hiking trails or a trip to the historic town of Golling an der Salzach for a full day of exploration.
Interesting facts
- •The waterfall is actually composed of two consecutive cascades, with the upper one spanned by a natural rock bridge.
- •The water feeding the waterfall comes directly from the Schwarzbachfall Cave, a karst spring draining the Göll massif.
- •Prince Ernst Schwarzenberg was instrumental in opening the waterfall to the public in the late 18th century by building paths for visitors.
- •The waterfall's water temperature remains around 5–6°C year-round, indicating its karst spring origin.
- •The surrounding area has been designated a protected natural monument since 1985, covering over 3 hectares.
- •The waterfall's flow can vary dramatically, with recorded discharge rates ranging from 30 to over 42,000 liters per second, although it can occasionally dry up completely.
History
The Golling Waterfall area has been known since at least the late 18th century when Prince Ernst Schwarzenberg initiated the development of visitor paths in 1798, completed by 1805, to make the natural spectacle accessible.
The waterfall lies on the eastern slope of the Göll massif and is fed by a karst spring from the Schwarzbachfall Cave, a feature recognized for its geological significance.
The surrounding region, including the waterfall, has been protected as a natural monument since 1985 to preserve its beauty and rarity.
The waterfall's discovery and subsequent accessibility contributed to the area's popularity as a nature destination.
The nearby town of Golling an der Salzach, historically significant since medieval times, provides cultural context to the site.
The waterfall has inspired nature lovers and travelers for over two centuries, celebrated with events such as the 100-year anniversary festivities organized by the local alpine club.
Place Guide
Upper Cascade and Natural Bridge
The upper part of the waterfall features a dramatic drop into a basin inside the cave, over which a natural rock bridge spans, creating a unique geological formation.
Lower Cascade
The lower cascade drops about 25 meters and is easily visible from the main trail, providing spectacular views and photo opportunities.
Schwarzbachfall Cave
This karst cave is the source of the waterfall's water, channeling underground streams from the Göll massif to the surface.
Contact
Phone: 06244 4356
