Fort Barrington
Saint John
Fort Barrington, located on Goat Hill in Yeptons, Antigua, is a historic military fort built in 1779 to protect the western entrance of St. John's Harbour. Originally preceded by a 17th-century battery, the fort was constructed during the administration of General William Mathew Burt to assist Fort James in defending the harbor. Named after Admiral Samuel Barrington, the fort played a significant role during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. Today, visitors can explore the remains of the circular battery, a small magazine, and barracks that reflect British colonial military architecture. Its strategic position at the southwestern point of St. John's Harbour made it a key defensive site against naval attacks. The fort's multiple former names, including Goat Hill Fort, Cripplegate Battery, and Queen’s Battery, reflect its evolving role in Antigua's military history. Fort Barrington offers a glimpse into Antigua and Barbuda's colonial past and maritime defense history, making it a valuable cultural and historical attraction.
ヒント: The best time to visit Fort Barrington is during the dry season, from December to April, for pleasant weather and clear views. Visitors are encouraged to wear comfortable footwear for exploring the ruins and bring water and sun protection. While there is no formal ticketing system, checking local tourism websites for guided tours or combined tickets with other nearby attractions can enhance the experience. Early morning visits can provide a quieter atmosphere and better lighting for photography. There are no known official discounts, but local tour operators may offer package deals including Fort Barrington.
興味深い事実
- •Fort Barrington was originally known as Goat Hill Fort, Cripplegate Battery, and Queen’s Battery before receiving its current name.
- •The fort was named after Admiral Samuel Barrington, who was commander in chief of the Leeward Islands station during its construction.
- •It played a defensive role during both the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.
- •Remains of the fort include a circular battery, a small magazine, and barracks, showcasing British colonial military architecture.
歴史
The site of Fort Barrington originally hosted a British battery in the 17th century, strategically placed to guard St.
John's Harbour.
This early battery was frequently attacked and fell into disrepair, eventually being abandoned after Queen Anne’s War.
In 1779, under Governor General William Mathew Burt, the fort was reconstructed to bolster harbor defenses alongside Fort James.
It was named after Admiral Samuel Barrington, commander in chief of the Leeward Islands station, reflecting its importance in British naval strategy.
The fort served prominently during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 before eventually falling out of active military use.
場所ガイド
Circular Battery1779
The circular battery is the main defensive structure of Fort Barrington, designed to mount cannons and protect the harbor entrance from naval threats. Its shape allowed for a wide range of fire coverage.
Small Magazine1779
The small magazine was used to safely store gunpowder and ammunition necessary for the fort's artillery operations. Its design ensured protection from accidental explosions.
Barracks1779
The barracks housed the soldiers stationed at Fort Barrington, providing living quarters and facilities necessary for the garrison's daily life and readiness.
