Nymphaeum (Jerash)
Jarash
The Nymphaeum in Jerash, Jordan, is a monumental Roman public fountain dating back to the 2nd century AD. Situated on Quraish Street above the ancient stream bed of the Amman River, it features three semicircular niches arranged in two rows, with an interior facade once covered in marble slabs. The fountain pool extends deeply along the structure and was originally complemented by baths, additional fountains, and towering columns reaching ten meters high. This architectural marvel was part of the city's sophisticated water management system, including an aqueduct that once roofed the ancient stream with magnificent Roman arches. The Nymphaeum stands as a testament to Roman urban engineering and public amenities, contributing to Jerash's reputation as the "Pompeii of the Middle East." Today, it remains a significant tourist attraction within Jerash's archaeological park, reflecting the city's rich Roman heritage and urban grandeur.
Pianifica il tuo viaggio in Giordania con l'IA
Crea un itinerario dettagliato in pochi minuti. L'IA suggerisce i migliori luoghi, ristoranti e un percorso ottimizzato.
Consiglio: Visitors should explore the Nymphaeum during the cooler morning hours to appreciate its architectural details and avoid midday heat. It is advisable to purchase tickets for Jerash Archaeological Park in advance, especially during the Jerash Festival season when visitor numbers peak. Discounts may be available for students, seniors, and groups. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as the site involves extensive walking over uneven surfaces.
Fatti interessanti
- •The Nymphaeum's columns reach heights of up to ten meters, showcasing Roman architectural ambition.
- •The fountain was part of a covered stream system that extended from the spring at Ras Al-Ain to the inhabited areas near the modern Raghadan Bridge.
- •Only about 100 meters of the original Roman aqueduct roof survived by 1881, despite its original width of nine meters.
- •The Nymphaeum included adjacent baths and smaller fountains, indicating its role as a social and recreational urban space.
Storia
The Nymphaeum was constructed during the Roman period in the 2nd century AD as part of Jerash's elaborate water system.
It functioned as a monumental public fountain fed by an aqueduct that covered the ancient Amman River stream with impressive arches.
Over centuries, the structure witnessed the decline of Roman Jerash, surviving earthquakes and changes in urban use.
By the late 19th century, much of the aqueduct's roof remained intact, highlighting the engineering prowess of Roman builders.
The site was rediscovered and excavated during the 20th century, contributing to the understanding of Jerash's urban infrastructure and Roman public architecture.
Guida del luogo
Main Fountain Structure2nd century AD
The central feature of the Nymphaeum with three semicircular niches arranged in two rows, once adorned with marble slabs and featuring a large pool for water display.
Roman Aqueduct and Covered Stream2nd century AD
An aqueduct roofed the ancient Amman River stream, channeling water to the Nymphaeum and the city, supported by impressive Roman arches.
Surrounding Baths and Fountains2nd century AD
Adjacent to the Nymphaeum were baths and smaller fountains that served as social and recreational facilities for the city's inhabitants.
